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Gene: Pappa MGI:97479

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Gene Summary

Name:
pregnancy-associated plasma protein A
Synonyms:
PAG1,  PAPP-A,  IGFBP-4ase,  8430414N03Rik

Order Alleles

IMPC Data Collections

IMPC Phenotype Summary

Significant
Not Significant
Not tested

View all our phenotype data below

Phenotypes

The IMPC applies a panel of phenotyping screens to characterise single-gene knockout mice by comparison to wild types. Click on the different tabs to visualise significant phenotypes identified by the IMPC, as well as all data that was measured.

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Viewing: all phenotypes

lacZ Expression

Expression data not available

Associated Images

Images submitted by IMPC centres for a selection of procedures. Each set of images is available to view in our image comparator.

Phenotype associated images not available

Human diseases caused by Pappa mutations

The analysis uses data from IMPC, along with published data on other mouse mutants, in comparison to human disease reports in OMIM, Orphanet, and DECIPHER.

Phenotype comparisons summarize the similarity of mouse phenotypes with human disease phenotypes.

No human diseases associated to this gene by orthology or annotation.

The table below shows human diseases predicted to be associated to Pappa by phenotypic similarity.

Disease Similarity of
phenotypes		 Matching phenotypes Source
Syndactyly Type 4
1-5 finger syndactyly, Toe syndactyly, Camptodactyly of finger, 6 metacarpals, Limitation of join... ORPHA:93405
Chondrodysplasia Punctata, Tibia-Metacarpal Type
Micromelia, Epiphyseal stippling, Short long bone, Short 3rd metacarpal, Limb undergrowth, Short ... OMIM:118651
Osteopathia Striata-Pigmentary Dermopathy-White Forelock Syndrome
Osteopathia striata, Abnormal pelvic girdle bone morphology, Abnormal diaphysis morphology, Abnor... ORPHA:2779
Acromesomelic Dysplasia 2A
Hypoplasia of the ulna, Short humerus, Short femur, Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the patella, Postaxial ... OMIM:200700
Acromesomelic Dysplasia 2C
Hypoplasia of the ulna, Shortening of all middle phalanges of the fingers, Radial bowing, Cuboida... OMIM:201250
Acromesomelic Dysplasia, Grebe Type
Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the thumb, Bowing of the long bones, Brachydactyly, Tarsal synostosis, Micr... ORPHA:2098
Osebold-Remondini Syndrome
Decreased finger mobility, Broad toe, Dysplastic distal radial epiphyses, Hypoplasia of the ulna,... OMIM:112910
Hip Dysplasia, Beukes Type
Abnormality of the epiphysis of the femoral head, Abnormal ossification involving the femoral hea... ORPHA:2114
Eiken Syndrome
Short palm, Abnormal trabecular bone morphology, Epiphyseal dysplasia, Abnormal acetabulum morpho... ORPHA:79106
Fibular Hemimelia
Bowing of the legs, Structural foot deformity, Tibial bowing, Increased laxity of ankles, Foot ol... ORPHA:93323
Fibular Aplasia, Tibial Campomelia, And Oligosyndactyly Syndrome
Syndactyly, Hand oligodactyly, Tibial bowing, Foot oligodactyly, Short tibia, Fibular aplasia OMIM:246570
Tibia, Hypoplasia Or Aplasia Of, With Polydactyly
Short tibia, Preaxial polydactyly, Triphalangeal thumb, Absent tibia, Fibular duplication OMIM:188740
Mesomelic Dwarfism Of Hypoplastic Tibia And Radius Type
Short tibia, Hypoplasia of the radius, Pseudoarthrosis OMIM:156230
Osteopetrosis, Autosomal Recessive 6
Dense metaphyseal bands, Osteopetrosis, Erlenmeyer flask deformity of the femurs, Cortical sclero... OMIM:611497
Osteodysplasty, Precocious, Of Danks, Mayne, And Kozlowski
Abnormal long bone morphology, Short toe, Short finger, Abnormal pelvic girdle bone morphology OMIM:259270
Leri-Weill Dyschondrosteosis
Hypoplasia of the ulna, Radial bowing, Abnormal femoral neck morphology, Dorsal subluxation of ul... OMIM:127300
Léri-Weill Dyschondrosteosis
Micromelia, Abnormal tibia morphology, Abnormal carpal morphology, Abnormal femur morphology, Tib... ORPHA:240
Lethal Faciocardiomelic Dysplasia
Microretrognathia, Hypoplasia of the ulna, Sandal gap, Radial club hand, Short thumb, Hypoplasia ... ORPHA:1972
Beukes Hip Dysplasia
Flat capital femoral epiphysis, Avascular necrosis of the capital femoral epiphysis, Osteoarthrit... OMIM:142669
Langer Mesomelic Dysplasia
Hypoplasia of the ulna, Radial bowing, Micrognathia, Hypoplasia of the radius, Short femoral neck... OMIM:249700
Ghosal Hematodiaphyseal Dysplasia
Craniofacial hyperostosis, Bowing of the long bones, Abnormal tibia morphology, Abnormal femur mo... ORPHA:1802
Gollop-Wolfgang Complex
Hand monodactyly, Bifid femur, Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the ulna, Ectrodactyly, Aplasia/Hypoplasia o... ORPHA:1986
Mesomelic Dysplasia, Savarirayan Type
Abnormal foot morphology, Talipes equinovalgus, Hip dislocation, Fibular aplasia, Mesomelia, Shor... OMIM:605274
Acheiropody
Carpal bone aplasia, Short humerus, Peromelia, Aplasia of the phalanges of the hand, Aplasia of t... OMIM:200500
Metaphyseal Chondrodysplasia, Spahr Type
Progressive leg bowing, Bowing of the long bones, Metaphyseal dysplasia, Metaphyseal chondrodyspl... ORPHA:2501
Spondyloepimetaphyseal Dysplasia, Di Rocco Type
Metaphyseal dysplasia, Bowing of the legs, Reduced bone mineral density, Delayed ossification of ... OMIM:617974
Metaphyseal Dysplasia Without Hypotrichosis
Joint laxity, Metaphyseal dysplasia, Short metacarpal, Cone-shaped epiphyses of the phalanges of ... OMIM:250460
Osteosclerosis With Ichthyosis And Fractures
Increased bone mineral density, Recurrent fractures, Femoral bowing, Tibial bowing, Cortical thic... OMIM:166740
Gnathodiaphyseal Dysplasia
Osteopenia, Bowing of the long bones, Recurrent fractures, Mandibular osteomyelitis, Thickened co... ORPHA:53697
Distal Arthrogryposis Type 1
Rocker bottom foot, Camptodactyly of finger, Joint stiffness, Talipes, Ulnar deviation of finger,... ORPHA:1146
Acrocapitofemoral Dysplasia
Micromelia, Short proximal phalanx of thumb, Coxa vara, Short palm, Hypoplastic iliac wing, Short... OMIM:607778
Coxopodopatellar Syndrome
Abnormality of the knee, Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the patella, Abnormal pelvic girdle bone morpholog... ORPHA:1509
Epiphyseal Dysplasia, Multiple, 5
Epiphyseal dysplasia, Short metacarpal, Premature osteoarthritis, Coxa vara, Genu valgum, Irregul... OMIM:607078
Tibial Hemimelia-Polysyndactyly-Triphalangeal Thumb Syndrome
Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the thumb, Patellar aplasia, Abnormal fibula morphology, Aplasia/Hypoplasia... ORPHA:988
Ovarian Dysgenesis 9
Premature ovarian insufficiency, Elevated circulating luteinizing hormone level, Primary amenorrh... OMIM:619665
Ovarian Dysgenesis 10
Streak ovary, Premature ovarian insufficiency, Elevated circulating luteinizing hormone level, Pr... OMIM:619834
Vitamin D-Dependent Rickets, Type 2B, With Normal Vitamin D Receptor
Bulging epiphyses, Bowing of the long bones, Delayed epiphyseal ossification, Rickets, Genu varum... OMIM:600785
Spondyloepimetaphyseal Dysplasia, Missouri Type
Knee osteoarthritis, Flared metaphysis, Flattened epiphysis, Tibial bowing, Femoral bowing, Small... ORPHA:93356
Blount Disease
Abnormality of the knee, Abnormality of the proximal tibial epiphysis, Abnormal tibial metaphysis... ORPHA:2768
Gnathodiaphyseal Dysplasia
Osteopenia, Bowing of the long bones, Osteomyelitis, Diaphyseal cortical sclerosis, Increased sus... OMIM:166260
Developmental Dysplasia Of The Hip 2
Hip osteoarthritis, Arthritis, Hip dysplasia, Coxa valga OMIM:615612
Premature Ovarian Failure 18
Premature ovarian insufficiency, Elevated circulating luteinizing hormone level, Irregular menstr... OMIM:619203
Laurin-Sandrow Syndrome
Syndactyly, Absent radius, Patellar aplasia, Short foot, Hand polydactyly, Triphalangeal thumb, B... OMIM:135750
Ring Chromosome Y Syndrome
Male infertility, Bifid scrotum, Ambiguous genitalia, Streak ovary, Unilateral cryptorchidism, Hy... ORPHA:261529
Perrault Syndrome 4
Premature ovarian insufficiency, Increased circulating gonadotropin level, Osteoporosis, Obesity,... OMIM:615300
Osteofibrous Dysplasia, Susceptibility To
Pathologic fracture, Pseudoarthrosis, Fibular hypoplasia OMIM:607278
Weismann-Netter Syndrome
Bowing of the long bones, Abnormal morphology of ulna, Abnormality of the humerus, Abnormal tibia... ORPHA:3344
Chromosome 17P13.3, Telomeric, Duplication Syndrome
Short metacarpal, Brachydactyly, Short toe, Split hand, Short tibia, Finger symphalangism, Contra... OMIM:612576
Endove Syndrome, Limb-Only Type
Short middle phalanx of the 2nd finger, Fibular hypoplasia, Disproportionate shortening of the ti... OMIM:619217
Mesomelic Dysplasia, Savarirayan Type
Broad tibial metaphyses, Bowing of the long bones, Glenoid fossa hypoplasia, Hip dislocation, Hig... ORPHA:85170
Skeletal Defects, Genital Hypoplasia, And Impaired Intellectual Development
Hypoplasia of the ulna, Short femur, Absent thumb, Fibular hypoplasia, Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the ... OMIM:612447
Metaphyseal Dysplasia, Braun-Tinschert Type
Osteopenia, Broad tibial metaphyses, Tibial bowing, Humerus varus, Exostoses of the ulna, Scleros... ORPHA:85188
Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism 12 With Or Without Anosmia
Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, Cryptorchidism, Primary amenorrhea, Micropenis, Decreased circulat... OMIM:614841
46,Xx Gonadal Dysgenesis
Osteopenia, Streak ovary, Premature ovarian insufficiency, Increased circulating gonadotropin lev... ORPHA:243
Tibial Aplasia-Ectrodactyly Syndrome
Finger syndactyly, Short femur, Preaxial hand polydactyly, Postaxial hand polydactyly, Limitation... ORPHA:3329
Premature Ovarian Failure 5
Streak ovary, Premature ovarian insufficiency, Secondary amenorrhea, Primary amenorrhea, Hypoplas... OMIM:611548
Caffey Disease
Cortical irregularity, Bowing of the legs, Periosteal thickening of long tubular bones, Tibial bo... OMIM:114000
Normosmic Congenital Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism
Osteopenia, Generalized joint laxity, Male hypogonadism, Micropenis, Hypogonadotropic hypogonadis... ORPHA:432
Rhizomelic Dysplasia, Ain-Naz Type
Short humerus, Short femur, Hypoplasia of the femoral head, Rhizomelia, Wide distal femoral metap... OMIM:619598
Osteosclerotic Metaphyseal Dysplasia
Dense metaphyseal bands, Metaphyseal dysplasia, Increased bone mineral density, Clavicular sclerosis OMIM:615198
Premature Ovarian Failure 8
Premature ovarian insufficiency, Streak ovary, Elevated circulating luteinizing hormone level, Pr... OMIM:615723
Ovarian Dysgenesis 2
Streak ovary, Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism, Premature ovarian insufficiency, Secondary amenorrh... OMIM:300510
Orofaciodigital Syndrome Type 10
Radial deviation of the hand, Tarsal synostosis, Duplication of thumb phalanx, Micrognathia, Shor... ORPHA:2756
Tibial Hemimelia
Aplasia of the 2nd metacarpal, Aplasia of the 4th metacarpal, Knee flexion contracture, Increased... ORPHA:93322
Rhizomelic Chondrodysplasia Punctata, Type 3
Epiphyseal stippling, Short femur, Rhizomelia, Short humerus OMIM:600121
Metaphyseal Modeling Abnormality, Skin Lesions, And Spastic Paraplegia
Increased bone mineral density OMIM:250500
Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism-Retinitis Pigmentosa Syndrome
Hypothalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone deficiency, Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, Recurrent ... ORPHA:2235
Osteosclerosis With Ichthyosis And Premature Ovarian Failure
Subperiosteal bone formation, Hypoplasia of the ovary, Osteosclerosis of the base of the skull, P... OMIM:609993
46,Xy Gonadal Dysgenesis-Motor And Sensory Neuropathy Syndrome
Streak ovary, Abnormality of female external genitalia, Increased circulating gonadotropin level,... ORPHA:168563
Obesity Due To Congenital Leptin Deficiency
Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism, Decreased serum leptin, Insulin-resistant diabetes mellitus, Abse... ORPHA:66628
Premature Ovarian Failure 21
Streak ovary, Precocious puberty in females, Secondary amenorrhea, Primary amenorrhea, Decreased ... OMIM:620311
Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism 25 With Anosmia
Hypothalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone deficiency, Cryptorchidism, Primary amenorrhea, Micro... OMIM:618841
Femur, Unilateral Bifid, With Monodactylous Ectrodactyly
Aplasia of the ulna, Split hand, Bifid femur, Hand monodactyly, Absent tibia, Foot monodactyly OMIM:228250
Premature Ovarian Failure 6
Premature ovarian insufficiency, Streak ovary, Female infertility, Elevated circulating luteinizi... OMIM:612310
Obesity Due To Leptin Receptor Gene Deficiency
Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism, Decreased serum leptin, Insulin-resistant diabetes mellitus, Abse... ORPHA:179494
Premature Ovarian Failure 10
Premature ovarian insufficiency, Elevated circulating luteinizing hormone level, Primary amenorrh... OMIM:612885
Pyknoachondrogenesis
Increased bone mineral density OMIM:265880
Multiple Epiphyseal Dysplasia, Lowry Type
Epiphyseal dysplasia, Brachydactyly, Rhizomelia, Micrognathia, Delayed epiphyseal ossification, F... ORPHA:166016
Coxoauricular Syndrome
Micromelia, Hip dislocation, Abnormal femur morphology, Reduced bone mineral density, Abnormal pe... ORPHA:1508
Perrault Syndrome 6
Streak ovary, Premature ovarian insufficiency, Irregular menstruation, Secondary amenorrhea, Prim... OMIM:617565
Fibular Aplasia Or Hypoplasia, Femoral Bowing And Poly-, Syn-, And Oligodactyly
Congenital hip dislocation, Abnormal finger flexion crease, Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the 5th finger,... OMIM:228930
Bent Bone Dysplasia Syndrome 2
Osteopenia, Ulnar deviation of the hand, Bowed humerus, Short tibia, Ulnar bowing, Femoral bowing... OMIM:620076
Weismann-Netter Syndrome
Anterior tibial bowing, Squared iliac bones, Lateral femoral bowing, Fibular bowing, Calvarial hy... OMIM:112350
Fibular Aplasia-Complex Brachydactyly Syndrome
Abnormal morphology of the radius, Brachydactyly, Tarsal synostosis, Abnormal morphology of ulna,... ORPHA:2639
Hypoplastic Femurs And Pelvis
Short femur, Hypoplastic pelvis OMIM:619545
Orofaciodigital Syndrome Viii
Syndactyly, Short tibia, Polydactyly OMIM:300484
Premature Ovarian Failure 9
Premature ovarian insufficiency, Elevated circulating luteinizing hormone level, Hypoplasia of th... OMIM:615724
Endosteal Hyperostosis, Autosomal Dominant
Hyperostosis, Abnormal pelvic girdle bone morphology, Metacarpal diaphyseal endosteal sclerosis, ... OMIM:144750
Split-Hand/Foot Malformation With Long Bone Deficiency 1
Short hallux, Aplasia of the 3rd finger, Patellar aplasia, Split hand, Hand monodactyly, Split fo... OMIM:119100
Solitary Bone Cyst
Abnormal tibia morphology, Abnormal pubic bone morphology, Unicameral bone cyst, Lytic defects of... ORPHA:83468
Acromesomelic Dysplasia 2B
Short metacarpal, Brachydactyly, Rhizomelia, Deformed tarsal bones, Talipes equinovalgus, Short m... OMIM:228900
Hereditary Sensory And Autonomic Neuropathy Type 2
Abnormality of the knee, Tapered finger, Osteolysis, Foot acroosteolysis, Reduced bone mineral de... ORPHA:970
Acrofacial Dysostosis Syndrome Of Rodriguez
11 pairs of ribs, Overlapping toe, Micrognathia, Fibular hypoplasia, Talipes equinovarus, Triphal... OMIM:201170
Craniosynostosis With Fibular Aplasia
Craniosynostosis, Fibular aplasia OMIM:218550
Perrault Syndrome 3
Streak ovary, Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism, Elevated circulating luteinizing hormone level, Pri... OMIM:614129
Epiphyseal Dysplasia, Baumann Type
Joint laxity, Epiphyseal dysplasia, Carpal bone aplasia, Pes planus, Hypoplasia of the femoral he... OMIM:610797
Osteopetrosis, Autosomal Dominant 1
Generalized osteosclerosis, Abnormal pelvic girdle bone morphology, Osteopetrosis, Calvarial oste... OMIM:607634
Spondyloepimetaphyseal Dysplasia, Missouri Type
Radial bowing, Rhizomelia, Osteoarthritis, Ulnar bowing, Flared metaphysis, Coxa vara, Tibial bow... OMIM:602111
Acheiropodia
Short humerus, Aplasia of the ulna, Absent radius, Absent hand, Upper limb phocomelia, Abnormal e... ORPHA:931
Van Buchem Disease
Increased bone mineral density, Cranial hyperostosis, Thickened cortex of long bones OMIM:239100
Acromesomelic Dysplasia, Hunter-Thompson Type
Short metacarpal, Brachydactyly, Tarsal synostosis, Cuboidal metacarpal, Joint stiffness, Short t... ORPHA:968
46,Xy Partial Gonadal Dysgenesis
Hypoplasia of the vagina, Hypoplasia of penis, Vanishing testis, Decreased serum estradiol, Micro... ORPHA:251510
Melorheostosis, Isolated
Hyperostosis, Increased bone mineral density OMIM:155950
Metaphyseal Chondrodysplasia, Schmid Type
Broad femoral neck, Distal tibial bowing, Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, Metaphyseal widening, Met... OMIM:156500
Slc35A2-Cdg
Osteopenia, Limb joint contracture, Camptodactyly of finger, Craniosynostosis, Coxa valga, Metata... ORPHA:356961
Frasier Syndrome
Streak ovary, Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism, Increased circulating gonadotropin level, Male pseu... ORPHA:347
Atelosteogenesis Type Iii
Absent humerus, Epiphyseal stippling of the humerus, Short tubular bones of the hand, Abnormality... ORPHA:56305
Brachydactyly-Ectrodactyly With Fibular Aplasia Or Hypoplasia
Brachydactyly, Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the fibula, Split foot, Short phalanx of finger, Fibular apl... OMIM:113310
Robin Sequence With Cleft Mandible And Limb Anomalies
Proximal placement of thumb, Micrognathia, Clinodactyly of the 5th finger, Short tibia, Short pha... OMIM:268305
Orofaciodigital Syndrome Iv
Toe syndactyly, Postaxial polydactyly, Micrognathia, Hand polydactyly, Foot polydactyly, Short fi... OMIM:258860
Perrault Syndrome 2
Streak ovary, Amenorrhea OMIM:614926
Stuve-Wiedemann Syndrome 1
Micrognathia, Knee flexion contracture, Femoral bowing, Tibial bowing, Short tibia, Short phalanx... OMIM:601559
Laurin-Sandrow Syndrome
Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the thumb, Finger syndactyly, Toe syndactyly, Tarsal synostosis, Talipes, A... ORPHA:2378
Pyknoachondrogenesis
Craniofacial hyperostosis, Abnormal intramembranous ossification, Micromelia, Short iliac bones, ... ORPHA:3003
Tibial Hemimelia
Absent tibia OMIM:275220
Hypergonadotropic Hypogonadism And Partial Alopecia
Streak ovary, Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism OMIM:241090
Mesomelic Dwarfism, Reinhardt-Pfeiffer Type
Hypoplasia of the ulna, Abnormal morphology of ulna, Micromelia, Abnormal tibia morphology, Fibul... ORPHA:2634
Microcephaly-Micromelia Syndrome
Craniosynostosis, Absent thumb, Absent radius, Micromelia, Micrognathia, Humeroradial synostosis,... OMIM:251230
Fatco Syndrome
Finger syndactyly, Tarsal synostosis, Abnormal tibia morphology, Split hand, Absent hand, Abnorma... ORPHA:2492
Body Mass Index Quantitative Trait Locus 20
Increased bone mineral density, Obesity OMIM:618406
Spondylometaphyseal Dysplasia With Cone-Rod Dystrophy
Short metacarpal, Rhizomelia, Joint stiffness, Metaphyseal widening, Coxa vara, Femoral bowing, T... OMIM:608940
Microphthalmia With Limb Anomalies
Micrognathia, Tibial bowing, Camptodactyly of 2nd-5th fingers, Foot oligodactyly, Clinodactyly of... ORPHA:1106
Hypophosphatemic Rickets, X-Linked Dominant
Shortening of the talar neck, Osteomalacia, Bowing of the legs, Osteoarthritis, Rickets, Trapezoi... OMIM:307800
Osteopetrosis, Autosomal Dominant 2
Recurrent fractures, Mandibular osteomyelitis, Fractures of the long bones, Generalized osteoscle... OMIM:166600
Primary Hypergonadotropic Hypogonadism-Partial Alopecia Syndrome
Osteopenia, Decreased serum estradiol, Aplasia of the ovary, Aplasia/hypoplasia of the uterus, St... ORPHA:2232
Hypophosphatemic Bone Disease
Rickets, Osteomalacia, Bowing of the legs OMIM:146350
Ophthalmomandibulomelic Dysplasia
Camptodactyly of finger, Micromelia, Limitation of joint mobility, Lateral humeral condyle aplasi... ORPHA:2741
Orofaciodigital Syndrome Ix
Short tibia, Toe syndactyly, Hand polydactyly, Camptodactyly OMIM:258865
Ophthalmomandibulomelic Dysplasia
Radial bowing, Coxa valga, Ulnar deviated club hands, Lateral humeral condyle aplasia, Fibular hy... OMIM:164900
Fibular Dimelia-Diplopodia Syndrome
Absent tibia ORPHA:1757
Metaphyseal Dysostosis-Intellectual Disability-Conductive Deafness Syndrome
Joint laxity, Metaphyseal dysplasia, Broad tibial metaphyses, Equinovarus deformity, Bowing of th... ORPHA:2502
Wilms Tumor, Aniridia, Genitourinary Anomalies, And Impaired Intellectual Development Syndrome
Streak ovary, Hypospadias, Cryptorchidism, Obesity, Abnormality of the uterus, Gonadoblastoma, Ab... OMIM:194072
Brachyphalangy, Polydactyly, And Tibial Aplasia/Hypoplasia
Hypoplastic pubic ramus, Proximal placement of thumb, Micrognathia, Short metatarsal, Patellar hy... OMIM:609945
Dacryocystitis-Osteopoikilosis Syndrome
Increased bone mineral density, Osteopoikilosis ORPHA:1562
Short-Rib Thoracic Dysplasia 13 With Or Without Polydactyly
Microretrognathia, Rhizomelia, Postaxial polydactyly, Squared iliac bones, Preaxial polydactyly, ... OMIM:616300
Satoyoshi Syndrome
Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, Hypoplasia of the uterus, Hypoplasia of the ovary, Abnormality of... ORPHA:3130
Hypophosphatemic Rickets, Autosomal Recessive, 1
Hypophosphatemic rickets, Increased bone mineral density, Rickets, Craniosynostosis OMIM:241520
Femoral-Facial Syndrome
Short femur, Micrognathia, Coxa vara, Abnormal fibula morphology, Abnormal pelvic girdle bone mor... ORPHA:1988
Acromesomelic Dysplasia 3
Hypoplasia of the ulna, Brachydactyly, Tarsal synostosis, Short toe, Short 1st metacarpal, Widene... OMIM:609441
Grant Syndrome
Micrognathia, Down-sloping shoulders, Tibial bowing OMIM:138930
Omodysplasia 1
Short humerus, Increased fibular diameter, Rhizomelia, Micrognathia, Limited knee flexion, Limite... OMIM:258315
Faciocardiomelic Dysplasia, Lethal
Hypoplasia of the ulna, Radial deviation of the hand, Talipes, Micrognathia, Short thumb, Hypopla... OMIM:227270
Hypophosphatemic Rickets, X-Linked Recessive
Bulging epiphyses, Enlargement of the ankles, Recurrent fractures, Osteomalacia, Bowing of the le... OMIM:300554
Phocomelia-Ectrodactyly, Ear Malformation, Deafness, And Sinus Arrhythmia
Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the thumb, Short humerus, Absent radius, Ulnar bowing, Split hand, Mesomeli... OMIM:171480
Ulna And Fibula, Absence Of, With Severe Limb Deficiency
Aplasia/hypoplasia of the extremities, Femoral bowing, Foot oligodactyly, Aplasia/Hypoplasia of t... OMIM:276820
Vitamin D Hydroxylation-Deficient Rickets, Type 1B
Bulging epiphyses, Enlargement of the ankles, Recurrent fractures, Bowing of the legs, Delayed ep... OMIM:600081
Congenital Disorder Of Glycosylation, Type Ig
Short humerus, Short femur, Sandal gap, Rhizomelia, Hypoplasia of the radius, Short ribs, Talipes... OMIM:607143
Thrombocytopenia-Absent Radius Syndrome
Finger syndactyly, Tibial torsion, Aplasia/hypoplasia of the humerus, Absent radius, Coxa valga, ... ORPHA:3320
Acrofacial Dysostosis, Rodríguez Type
Microretrognathia, Finger syndactyly, Hand oligodactyly, Fibular hypoplasia, Abnormal pelvic gird... ORPHA:1788
Growth Delay-Hydrocephaly-Lung Hypoplasia Syndrome
Abnormally ossified vertebrae, Radial bowing, Bowing of the long bones, Micrognathia, Abnormality... ORPHA:3035
Short-Rib Thoracic Dysplasia 3 With Or Without Polydactyly
Hypoplasia of the ulna, Metaphyseal spurs, Postaxial polydactyly, Metaphyseal widening, Preaxial ... OMIM:613091
46,Xy Sex Reversal 7
Streak ovary, Hypoplasia of the fallopian tube, Primary amenorrhea, Hypoplasia of the uterus, Sex... OMIM:233420
Bardet-Biedl Syndrome
Hypoplasia of penis, Cryptorchidism, Obesity, Hypoplasia of the ovary, Hypogonadism ORPHA:110
Woodhouse-Sakati Syndrome
Osteopenia, Streak ovary, Premature ovarian insufficiency, Decreased response to growth hormone s... ORPHA:3464
Clubfoot, Congenital, With Or Without Deficiency Of Long Bones And/Or Mirror-Image Polydactyly
Mirror image foot polydactyly, Preaxial foot polydactyly, Patellar hypoplasia, Bilateral talipes ... OMIM:119800
Eiken Syndrome
Broad femoral neck, Delayed epiphyseal ossification, Flat acetabular roof, Fibular hypoplasia, Fl... OMIM:600002
Orofaciodigital Syndrome X
Preaxial hand polydactyly, Coalescence of tarsal bones, Hand oligodactyly, Fibular aplasia OMIM:165590
Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen Disease
Metaphyseal widening, Flat glenoid fossa, Short metatarsal, Femoral bowing, Tibial bowing, Narrow... OMIM:223800
Shox-Related Short Stature
Micrognathia, Tibial bowing, Short foot, Genu valgum, Forearm undergrowth, Lower limb undergrowth... ORPHA:314795
Occipital Horn Syndrome
Osteopenia, Coxa vara, Humerus varus, Short palm, Large iliac wing, Osteomalacia, Aplastic clavic... ORPHA:198
Short-Rib Thoracic Dysplasia 20 With Polydactyly
Postaxial polydactyly, Micrognathia, Preaxial polydactyly, Hypoplastic pubic bone, Fibular hypopl... OMIM:617925
Ghosal Hematodiaphyseal Dysplasia
Myelofibrosis, Increased bone mineral density, Diaphyseal dysplasia, Hyperostosis cranialis interna OMIM:231095
46,Xy Difference Of Sex Development Due To Isolated 17,20-Lyase Deficiency
Hypoplasia of the vagina, Dysmenorrhea, Reduced bone mineral density, Decreased serum estradiol, ... ORPHA:90796
Kniest Dysplasia
Hip contracture, Rhizomelia, Dumbbell-shaped long bone, Delayed epiphyseal ossification, Limitati... OMIM:156550
Hypophosphatemic Rickets With Hypercalciuria, Hereditary
Bulging epiphyses, Enlargement of the ankles, Recurrent fractures, Bowing of the legs, Delayed ep... OMIM:241530
Otospondylomegaepiphyseal Dysplasia
Epiphyseal dysplasia, Abnormally ossified vertebrae, Short metacarpal, Sandal gap, Abnormal pelvi... ORPHA:1427
45,X/46,Xy Mixed Gonadal Dysgenesis
Bifid scrotum, Bilateral cryptorchidism, Epispadias, Ambiguous genitalia, female, Ambiguous genit... ORPHA:1772
Microphthalmia With Limb Anomalies
Toe syndactyly, Sandal gap, Capitate-hamate fusion, 2-3 toe cutaneous syndactyly, 4-5 metacarpal ... OMIM:206920
Osteogenesis Imperfecta, Type Iii
Recurrent fractures, Severe generalized osteoporosis, Protrusio acetabuli, Multiple prenatal frac... OMIM:259420
Kagami-Ogata Syndrome Due To Paternal Uniparental Disomy Of Chromosome 14
Micrognathia, Flexion contracture, Tibial bowing, Hypoplastic iliac wing, Short tibia, Small prox... ORPHA:96334
Neurodegeneration And Seizures Due To Copper Transport Defect
Short tibia, Short femur, Talipes equinovarus OMIM:620306
Dent Disease 1
Bulging epiphyses, Enlargement of the ankles, Recurrent fractures, Osteomalacia, Bowing of the le... OMIM:300009
Boomerang Dysplasia
Absent radius, Hypoplastic iliac body, Fibular aplasia OMIM:112310
Orofaciodigital Syndrome Type 2
Finger syndactyly, Broad hallux, Micrognathia, Short tibia, Adactyly, Broad first metatarsal, Pos... ORPHA:2751
Osteogenesis Imperfecta, Type Viii
Osteopenia, Joint laxity, Short metacarpal, Radial bowing, Recurrent fractures, Femoral retrovers... OMIM:610915
Osteogenesis Imperfecta, Type Ii
Crumpled long bones, Broad long bones, Recurrent fractures, Multiple prenatal fractures, Absent o... OMIM:166210
Blepharophimosis-Ptosis-Epicanthus Inversus Syndrome Plus
Streak ovary, Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism, Premature ovarian insufficiency, Elevated circulati... ORPHA:572333
Kyphomelic Dysplasia
Short humerus, Short metacarpal, Radial bowing, Short femur, Bowed humerus, Micromelia, Micrognat... OMIM:211350
Campomelic Dysplasia
Poorly ossified cervical vertebrae, 11 pairs of ribs, Bowing of the long bones, Recurrent fractur... ORPHA:140
Spondyloepimetaphyseal Dysplasia, X-Linked
Long fibula, Short palm, Short phalanx of finger, Broad metacarpals, Genu varum, Joint laxity, Sh... OMIM:300106
Microcephalic Osteodysplastic Primordial Dwarfism, Type Ii
Ivory epiphyses, Brachydactyly, Distal symphalangism, Radial bowing, Pseudoepiphyses of the metac... OMIM:210720
Acromelic Frontonasal Dysostosis
Syndactyly, Preaxial polydactyly, Preaxial foot polydactyly, Patellar hypoplasia, Polydactyly, Ta... OMIM:603671
Oncogenic Osteomalacia
Abnormal pelvis bone morphology, Abnormality of the tarsal bones, Fibrous dysplasia of the bones,... ORPHA:352540
Fibrochondrogenesis 1
Hypoplastic scapulae, Broad long bones, Rhizomelia, Dumbbell-shaped long bone, Hypoplastic ischia... OMIM:228520
Short-Rib Thoracic Dysplasia 6 With Or Without Polydactyly
Preaxial hand polydactyly, Postaxial hand polydactyly, Disproportionate shortening of the tibia, ... OMIM:263520
Atelosteogenesis, Type I
Micrognathia, Short metatarsal, Tibial bowing, Knee dislocation, Vertebral hypoplasia, Short meta... OMIM:108720
Omodysplasia 2
Short humerus, Micrognathia, Fibular hypoplasia, Limited elbow flexion/extension, Hypoplastic dis... OMIM:164745
Schneckenbecken Dysplasia
Hypoplastic scapulae, Increased fibular diameter, Dumbbell-shaped long bone, Micromelia, Hypoplas... ORPHA:3144
Phocomelia, Schinzel Type
Bowing of the long bones, Radial bowing, Talipes, Micromelia, Aplasia of the ulna, Micrognathia, ... ORPHA:2879
Cousin Syndrome
Hypoplastic scapulae, Rhizomelia, Micrognathia, Hypoplastic iliac wing, 4-5 toe syndactyly, Humer... OMIM:260660
Autosomal Recessive Hypophosphatemic Rickets
Abnormal trabecular bone morphology, Increased bone mineral density, Osteomalacia, Craniosynostos... ORPHA:289176
Acro-Renal-Mandibular Syndrome
Hypoplasia of the ulna, Finger syndactyly, Hypoplastic scapulae, Micrognathia, Split hand, Hypopl... ORPHA:958
Saul-Wilson Syndrome
Enlarged epiphyses, Short metacarpal, Pseudoepiphyses of the metacarpals, Coxa valga, Micrognathi... OMIM:618150
Short-Rib Thoracic Dysplasia 1 With Or Without Polydactyly
Hypoplasia of the ulna, Early ossification of capital femoral epiphyses, Cone-shaped epiphyses of... OMIM:208500
Seckel Syndrome 1
Ivory epiphyses, 11 pairs of ribs, Pes planus, Sandal gap, Abnormal finger flexion crease, Talipe... OMIM:210600
Mesomelia-Synostoses Syndrome
Microretrognathia, Ulnar deviation of the hand, Progressive forearm bowing, Micromelia, Micrognat... OMIM:600383
Acrorenal-Mandibular Syndrome
Hypoplasia of the ulna, Toe syndactyly, Hypoplastic scapulae, Micrognathia, Missing ribs, Split h... OMIM:200980
Severe Achondroplasia-Developmental Delay-Acanthosis Nigricans Syndrome
Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, Tibial bowing, Femoral bowing, Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the mandible, ... ORPHA:85165
Leopard Syndrome 1
Hypospadias, Limited elbow movement, Cryptorchidism, Micropenis, Hypoplasia of the ovary, Delayed... OMIM:151100
Thrombocytopenia-Absent Radius Syndrome
Edema of the dorsum of feet, Micrognathia, Femoral bowing, Abnormal shoulder morphology, Clinodac... OMIM:274000
Campomelic Dysplasia
Anterior tibial bowing, Micrognathia, Delayed epiphyseal ossification, Patellar hypoplasia, Femor... OMIM:114290
Otopalatodigital Syndrome Type 2
Increased bone mineral density, Bowing of the long bones, Camptodactyly of finger, Tarsal synosto... ORPHA:90652
Genitourinary And/Or Brain Malformation Syndrome
Streak ovary, Hypospadias, Joint stiffness, Cryptorchidism, Uterus didelphys, Gonadal dysgenesis,... OMIM:618820
Acromelic Frontonasal Dysplasia
Preaxial foot polydactyly, Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tibia, Talipes equinovarus, Patellar hypoplasia ORPHA:1827
Alg9-Cdg
Hypoplasia of the ovary, Hypoplastic nipples, Bicornuate uterus, Abnormal bone ossification ORPHA:79328
Growth Restriction, Hypoplastic Kidneys, Alopecia, And Distinctive Facies
Flexion contracture, Abdominal obesity, Hypoplasia of the ovary, Micropenis, Decreased testicular... OMIM:619321
Otopalatodigital Syndrome, Type Ii
Congenital hip dislocation, Elbow contracture, Micrognathia, Short metatarsal, Femoral bowing, Ti... OMIM:304120
Hydrolethalus Syndrome 1
Micrognathia, Preaxial hand polydactyly, Postaxial hand polydactyly, Duplication of phalanx of ha... OMIM:236680
Cranioectodermal Dysplasia 1
Joint laxity, Broad toe, Brachydactyly, Short humerus, Rhizomelia, Sagittal craniosynostosis, Bro... OMIM:218330
Schinzel-Giedion Syndrome
Streak ovary, Failure to thrive in infancy, Hypospadias, Central hypothyroidism, Micropenis, Radi... ORPHA:798
Osteopathia Striata With Cranial Sclerosis
Paranasal sinus hypoplasia, Arachnodactyly, Micrognathia, Craniofacial osteosclerosis, Osteopathi... OMIM:300373
Kinsship Syndrome
Osteopenia, Pes planus, Coxa valga, Micrognathia, Hip dislocation, Fibular hypoplasia, Polydactyl... OMIM:619297
Orofaciodigital Syndrome Type 4
Finger syndactyly, Camptodactyly of finger, Micromelia, Micrognathia, Preaxial hand polydactyly, ... ORPHA:2753
Charge Syndrome
Hypoplasia of the ulna, Down-sloping shoulders, Micrognathia, Absent radius, Short thumb, Hand mo... OMIM:214800
Cognitive Impairment-Coarse Facies-Heart Defects-Obesity-Pulmonary Involvement-Short Stature-Skeletal Dysplasia Syndrome
Micrognathia, Small hand, Fibular hypoplasia, Hypoplasia of proximal radius, Tracheomalacia, Cerv... ORPHA:444077

Histopathology

Summary table of phenotypes displayed during the Histopathology procedure which are considered significant. Full histopathology data table, including submitted images, can be accessed by clicking any row in this table.

There is no histopathology data for Pappa

IMPC related publications

The table below lists publications which used either products generated by the IMPC or data produced by the phenotyping efforts of the IMPC. These publications have also been associated to Pappa.

No publications found that use IMPC mice or data for Pappa.

Order Mouse and ES Cells

All available products are supplied via our member's centres or partnerships. When ordering a product from the IMPC you will be redirected to one of their websites or prompted to start an email.

MGI Allele Allele Type Produced
Pappatm1e(KOMP)Wtsi Targeted, non-conditional allele ES Cells
Pappatm2e(KOMP)Wtsi Targeted, non-conditional allele ES Cells
Pappatm51061(L1L2_Bact_P) KO first allele (reporter-tagged insertion with conditional potential) Targeting vectors
Pappaem1(IMPC)H Exon Deletion Mice

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