Gene Summary

Name:
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
Synonyms:
Gapd

IMPC Data Collections

IMPC Phenotype Summary

Significant
Not Significant
Not tested

Phenotypes

The IMPC applies a panel of phenotyping screens to characterise single-gene knockout mice by comparison to wild types. Click on the different tabs to visualise significant phenotypes identified by the IMPC, as well as all data that was measured.

Phenotype System Allele Zyg Sex Life Stage P Value
embryonic growth retardation Gapdhem1(IMPC)Mbp HET E15.5 0.00
embryonic lethality prior to organogenesis Gapdhem1(IMPC)Mbp HOM   E9.5 0.00
abnormal blood vessel morphology Gapdhem1(IMPC)Mbp HET E15.5 0.00
abnormal retina morphology Gapdhem1(IMPC)Mbp HET Early adult 3.62×10-06
abnormal vitreous body morphology Gapdhem1(IMPC)Mbp HET   Early adult 6.74×10-08
preweaning lethality, complete penetrance Gapdhem1(IMPC)Mbp HOM   Early adult 0.00
cataract Gapdhem1(IMPC)Mbp HET   Early adult 6.14×10-08

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lacZ Expression

Expression data not available

Associated Images

Images submitted by IMPC centres for a selection of procedures. Each set of images is available to view in our image comparator.

X-ray

XRay Images Whole Body Lateral Orientation

3 Images

Gross Morphology Embryo E9.5

Images

2 Images

X-ray

XRay Images Whole Body Dorso Ventral

9 Images

Human diseases caused by Gapdh mutations

The analysis uses data from IMPC, along with published data on other mouse mutants, in comparison to human disease reports in OMIM, Orphanet, and DECIPHER.

Phenotype comparisons summarize the similarity of mouse phenotypes with human disease phenotypes.

No human diseases associated to this gene by orthology or annotation.

The table below shows human diseases predicted to be associated to Gapdh by phenotypic similarity.

Disease Similarity of
phenotypes
Matching phenotypes Source
Hydroxyacyl Glutathione Hydrolase Deficiency
Glyoxalase deficiency OMIM:614033
Lactate Dehydrogenase B Deficiency
Reduced lactate dehydrogenase B level OMIM:614128
Deoxyribose-5-Phosphate Aldolase Deficiency
Abnormal circulating enzyme concentration or activity OMIM:125460
Retinal Dysplasia, Primary
Retinal dysplasia, Falciform retinal fold OMIM:312550
Alcohol Sensitivity, Acute
Reduced acetaldehyde dehydrogenase level OMIM:610251
Atr-16 syndrome
Abnormal erythrocyte morphology DECIPHER:65
Hemoglobin-Delta locus
Imbalanced hemoglobin synthesis, Anemia OMIM:142000
Hemoglobin D Disease
Increased HbA2 hemoglobin, Decreased mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, HbS hemoglobin, A... ORPHA:90039
Diamond-Blackfan Anemia-Like
Steroid-responsive anemia, Pure red cell aplasia OMIM:617911
Thalassemia, Beta+, Silent Allele
Reduced beta/alpha synthesis ratio OMIM:187550
Fetal Hemoglobin Quantitative Trait Locus 1
Persistence of hemoglobin F OMIM:141749
Diamond-Blackfan Anemia 19
Erythroid hypoplasia, Steroid-responsive anemia, Anemia OMIM:618312
Hemoglobin E-Beta-Thalassemia Syndrome
Abnormal hemoglobin, Anemia ORPHA:231249
Acatalasemia
Reduced catalase level OMIM:614097
Iris Pigment Layer, Cleavage Of
Cataract, Peripheral retinal detachment OMIM:147610
Transient Erythroblastopenia Of Childhood
Transient erythroblastopenia, Anemia OMIM:227050
Acetophenetidin Sensitivity
Hemolytic anemia, Methemoglobinemia OMIM:200300
Delta-Beta-Thalassemia
Abnormal hemoglobin, Anemia, Microcytic anemia ORPHA:231237
Hereditary Hyperferritinemia-Cataract Syndrome
Cataract ORPHA:163
Cataract 36
Cataract OMIM:613887
Cataract 29
Cataract OMIM:115800
Cataract 35
Cataract OMIM:609376
Stargardt Disease 1
Macular degeneration, Bull's eye maculopathy, Retinitis pigmentosa inversa OMIM:248200
Retinal Dystrophy, Reticular Pigmentary, Of Posterior Pole
Drusen, Reticular pigmentary degeneration, Retinal dystrophy OMIM:267800
Cataract 4, Multiple Types
Developmental cataract OMIM:115700
Cataract 13 With Adult I Phenotype
Developmental cataract OMIM:116700
Cataract 37
Developmental cataract OMIM:614422
Cataract 45
Developmental cataract OMIM:616851
Cataract 38
Developmental cataract OMIM:614691
Cataract 50 With Or Without Glaucoma
Retinal detachment, Cataract, Persistent pupillary membrane OMIM:620253
Hemoglobin C-Beta-Thalassemia Syndrome
Splenomegaly, Abnormal hemoglobin, Anemia, Microcytic anemia ORPHA:231242
Hemoglobin H Disease
Splenomegaly, Hemolytic anemia, Reduced alpha/beta synthesis ratio, HbH hemoglobin OMIM:613978
Deafness, Cataract, Retinitis Pigmentosa, And Sperm Abnormalities
Rod-cone dystrophy, Cataract OMIM:300719
Anemia, Sideroblastic, 4
Abnormal erythrocyte morphology, Sideroblastic anemia OMIM:182170
Beta-Thalassemia, Dominant Inclusion Body Type
Increased HbA2 hemoglobin, Decreased mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, Erythrocyte inclu... OMIM:603902
Vitreoretinal Degeneration, Snowflake Type
Retinal detachment, Cataract, Snowflake vitreoretinal degeneration, Optically empty vitreous, Ret... OMIM:193230
Foveal Hypoplasia-Presenile Cataract Syndrome
Cataract, Optic atrophy ORPHA:2253
Methemoglobinemia, Beta Type
Methemoglobinemia OMIM:617971
Methemoglobinemia, Alpha Type
Methemoglobinemia OMIM:617973
Hypertrophic Neuropathy And Cataract
Cataract OMIM:239900
Cataract And Congenital Ichthyosis
Cataract OMIM:212400
Macular Degeneration, Age-Related, 13
Drusen, Macular degeneration, Choroidal neovascularization, Macular scar OMIM:615439
Retinitis Pigmentosa 40
Rod-cone dystrophy, Bone spicule pigmentation of the retina, Cataract, Attenuation of retinal blo... OMIM:613801
Coats Disease
Retinal detachment, Cataract, Abnormal retinal vascular morphology, Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the iri... ORPHA:190
Cochleosaccular Degeneration With Progressive Cataracts
Progressive cataract OMIM:120040
Reese Retinal Dysplasia
Remnants of the hyaloid vascular system, Retinal dysplasia OMIM:266400
Wagner Vitreoretinopathy
Cataract, Retinal pigment epithelial atrophy, Optically empty vitreous, Optic atrophy, Chorioreti... OMIM:143200
Foveal Hypoplasia 1
Hypoplasia of the fovea, Presenile cataracts OMIM:136520
X-Linked Retinoschisis
Retinoschisis, Cataract ORPHA:792
Myopia, High, With Cataract And Vitreoretinal Degeneration
Retinal detachment, Cataract, Vitreous floaters, Lattice retinal degeneration, Lens subluxation, ... OMIM:614292
Myopia 28, Autosomal Recessive
Retinal detachment, Cataract OMIM:619781
Beta-Thalassemia-X-Linked Thrombocytopenia Syndrome
Anemia, Splenomegaly, Abnormal hemoglobin, Thrombocytopenia ORPHA:231393
Retinitis Pigmentosa 84
Bone spicule pigmentation of the retina, Cataract, Macular atrophy, Macular coloboma, Rod-cone dy... OMIM:618220
Thumb, Hypoplastic, With Choroid Coloboma, Poorly Developed Antihelix, And Deafness
Cataract, Chorioretinal coloboma OMIM:274205
Microcornea-Posterior Megalolenticonus-Persistent Fetal Vasculature-Coloboma Syndrome
Retinal dystrophy, Remnants of the hyaloid vascular system, Microcornea, Posterior lenticonus, Ch... ORPHA:231736
Alpha-Thalassemia Myelodysplasia Syndrome
Reduced alpha/beta synthesis ratio, HbH hemoglobin, Hypochromic microcytic anemia OMIM:300448
Hemoglobin E Disease
Drug-sensitive hemolytic anemia, Abnormal hemoglobin, Anemia of inadequate production, Splenomega... ORPHA:2133
Tn Polyagglutination Syndrome
Abnormal erythrocyte morphology OMIM:300622
Retinitis Pigmentosa 9
Bone spicule pigmentation of the retina, Cataract, Macular atrophy, Macular edema, Rod-cone dystr... OMIM:180104
Retinitis Pigmentosa 36
Optic disc pallor, Bone spicule pigmentation of the retina, Macular degeneration, Rod-cone dystro... OMIM:610599
Stickler Syndrome Type 2
Retinal detachment, Cataract, Corneal opacity, Abnormal vitreous humor morphology, Retinopathy ORPHA:90654
Corneal Dystrophy, Groenouw Type I
Punctate corneal dystrophy, Cataract, Nodular corneal dystrophy, Granular corneal dystrophy OMIM:121900
Exudative Vitreoretinopathy 7
Retinal detachment, Exudative vitreoretinopathy, Retinal hole, Retinal fold, Retinal degeneration OMIM:617572
Macular Degeneration, Age-Related, 6
Macular degeneration OMIM:613757
Macular Degeneration, Age-Related, 7
Macular degeneration OMIM:610149
Macular Degeneration, Age-Related, 11
Macular degeneration OMIM:611953
Macular Degeneration, Age-Related, 4
Macular degeneration OMIM:610698
Macular Degeneration, Age-Related, 15
Macular degeneration OMIM:615591
Macular Degeneration, Age-Related, 2
Macular degeneration OMIM:153800
Birdshot Chorioretinopathy
Retinal detachment, Optic disc pallor, Cataract, Choroidal neovascularization, Abnormal chorioret... ORPHA:179
Optic Atrophy 3, Autosomal Dominant
Optic disc pallor, Cataract, Optic atrophy OMIM:165300
Erythrocytosis, Familial, 3
Increased red blood cell mass, Increased hematocrit, Increased hemoglobin OMIM:609820
Cataract 12, Multiple Types
Progressive cataract, Developmental cataract OMIM:611597
Heinz Body Anemias
Nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia, Heinz bodies, Heinz body anemia OMIM:140700
Hereditary Persistence Of Fetal Hemoglobin-Beta-Thalassemia Syndrome
Persistence of hemoglobin F, Splenomegaly, Anemia ORPHA:46532
Cataract 42
Cataract, Developmental cataract OMIM:115900
Exudative Vitreoretinopathy 3
Retinal detachment, Retinal exudate, Exudative vitreoretinopathy, Retinal hole, Retinal fold OMIM:605750
Cataract 21, Multiple Types
Retinal detachment, Corneal opacity, Cerulean cataract, Microcornea, Cortical pulverulent catarac... OMIM:610202
Exudative Vitreoretinopathy 5
Exudative vitreoretinopathy, Shallow anterior chamber, Falciform retinal fold, Retinal exudate, T... OMIM:613310
Cone-Rod Dystrophy 16
Cone/cone-rod dystrophy, Optic disc pallor, Bone spicule pigmentation of the retina, Cataract, Ma... OMIM:614500
Erythrocytosis, Familial, 7
Increased hematocrit, Polycythemia OMIM:617981
Retinal Degeneration And Epilepsy
Retinal degeneration OMIM:267740
Erythrocytosis, Familial, 8
Splenomegaly, Increased hematocrit, Polycythemia, Increased hemoglobin OMIM:222800
Erythrocytosis, Familial, 6
Increased hematocrit, Polycythemia, Increased hemoglobin OMIM:617980
Bardet-Biedl Syndrome 18
Rod-cone dystrophy, Cataract, Retinal dystrophy OMIM:615995
Hydrocephaly-Cerebellar Agenesis Syndrome
Cataract ORPHA:1397
Megalocornea
Iridodonesis, Retinal detachment, Cataract, Mosaic corneal dystrophy, Deep anterior chamber, Iris... OMIM:309300
Retinitis Pigmentosa 13
Bone spicule pigmentation of the retina, Rod-cone dystrophy, Optic disc drusen, Perifoveal ring o... OMIM:600059
X-Linked Retinal Dysplasia
Abnormal retinal vascular morphology, Abnormality of retinal pigmentation, Retinal dysplasia ORPHA:1852
Retinitis Pigmentosa 4
Bone spicule pigmentation of the retina, Cataract, Retinal atrophy, Pigmentary retinopathy, Rod-c... OMIM:613731
Retinoschisis 1, X-Linked, Juvenile
Retinal detachment, Retinal atrophy, Retinal pigment epithelial atrophy, Macular atrophy, Mizuo p... OMIM:312700
Erythrocytosis, Familial, 5
Increased hematocrit, Polycythemia, Increased hemoglobin OMIM:617907
Beta-Thalassemia
Reduced beta/alpha synthesis ratio, Hypochromic microcytic anemia OMIM:613985
Alpha-Thalassemia
Reduced alpha/beta synthesis ratio, Hypochromic microcytic anemia OMIM:604131
Late-Onset Retinal Degeneration
Sub-RPE deposits, Choroidal neovascularization, Chorioretinal degeneration, Retinopathy, Retinal ... OMIM:605670
Aldh18A1-Related De Barsy Syndrome
Cataract ORPHA:35664
Trichomegaly
Cataract OMIM:190330
Aniridia-Intellectual Disability Syndrome
Aniridia, Cataract, Optic nerve hypoplasia, Ectopia lentis ORPHA:1068
Myopia 17, Autosomal Dominant
Retinal hole, Presenile cataracts OMIM:608367
Spinal Muscular Atrophy-Dandy-Walker Malformation-Cataracts Syndrome
Cataract ORPHA:73245
Ectopia Lentis Et Pupillae
Retinal detachment, Cataract, Ectopia lentis, Iris transillumination defect, Ectopia pupillae, Pe... OMIM:225200
Anterior Segment Dysgenesis 8
Iridodonesis, Cataract, Ectopia lentis, Uveal ectropion, Optic nerve dysplasia, Hypoplasia of the... OMIM:617319
Sorsby Pseudoinflammatory Fundus Dystrophy
Retinal atrophy, Choroidal neovascularization, Retinal pigment epithelial atrophy, Macular dystro... ORPHA:59181
Aniridia 2
Cataract, Optic atrophy, Lens subluxation, Aniridia, Iris coloboma OMIM:617141
Cyanosis, Transient Neonatal
Reticulocytosis, Methemoglobinemia, Anemia OMIM:613977
Retinopathy, Pericentral Pigmentary, Dominant
Bone spicule pigmentation of the retina, Retinal atrophy, Retinal dystrophy, Pigmentary retinopat... OMIM:180210
Erythrocytosis, Familial, 4
Increased hematocrit, Polycythemia, Increased hemoglobin OMIM:611783
Congenital Amegakaryocytic Thrombocytopenia
Thrombocytopenia, Abnormal hemoglobin, Anemia ORPHA:3319
Pupillary Membrane, Persistence Of
Developmental cataract, Megalocornea, Persistent pupillary membrane OMIM:178900
Cataract-Microcornea Syndrome
Cataract, Corneal opacity, Corneal dystrophy, Microcornea, Iris coloboma ORPHA:1377
Nathalie Syndrome
Cataract ORPHA:2663
Exudative Vitreoretinopathy 6
Retinal detachment, Cataract, Patchy atrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium, Chorioretinal atr... OMIM:616468
Microphthalmia, Isolated 5
Optic disc pallor, Bone spicule pigmentation of the retina, Cataract, Retinal pigment epithelial ... OMIM:611040
Retinal Dystrophy And Obesity
Retinal detachment, Retinal pigment epithelial atrophy, Retinal dystrophy, Astigmatism, Peripapil... OMIM:616188
Familial Drusen
Abnormality of retinal pigmentation, Macular drusen, Peripapillary chorioretinal atrophy, Choroid... ORPHA:75376
Microcornea, Rod-Cone Dystrophy, Cataract, And Posterior Staphyloma 1
Microcornea, Rod-cone dystrophy, Cataract OMIM:619082
Morning Glory Disc Anomaly
Retinal detachment, Cataract, Abnormality of retinal pigmentation, Optic disc coloboma ORPHA:35737
Platelet-Activating Factor Acetylhydrolase Deficiency
Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase deficiency OMIM:614278
Macular Degeneration, Age-Related, 1
Macular drusen, Choroidal neovascularization, Geographic atrophy, Macular hemorrhage, Macular deg... OMIM:603075
Alpha-N-Acetylgalactosaminidase Deficiency Type 3
Cataract ORPHA:79281
Retinal Dystrophy, Juvenile Cataracts, And Short Stature Syndrome
Bone spicule pigmentation of the retina, Cataract, Retinal dystrophy, Retinal pigment epithelial ... OMIM:616108
Leber Congenital Amaurosis 8
Keratoconus, Cataract, Macular coloboma, Chorioretinal atrophy, Nummular pigmentation of the fund... OMIM:613835
Leg, Absence Deformity Of, With Congenital Cataract
Progressive cataract, Optic nerve dysplasia, Developmental cataract OMIM:246000
Myopathy, Mitochondrial Progressive, With Congenital Cataract And Developmental Delay
Cataract, Developmental cataract OMIM:613076
Retinitis Pigmentosa 86
Optic disc pallor, Bone spicule pigmentation of the retina, Retinal pigment epithelial atrophy, N... OMIM:618613
Dyserythropoiesis, Congenital, With Ultrastructurally Normal Erythroblast Heterochromatin
Oval macrocytosis, Anisocytosis, Poikilocytosis, Anemia of inadequate production OMIM:603529
Congenital Primary Aphakia
Congenital aphakia, Aplasia/Hypoplasia affecting the anterior segment of the eye, Retinal dysplas... ORPHA:83461
Diamond-Blackfan Anemia 3
Persistence of hemoglobin F, Macrocytic anemia, Increased mean corpuscular volume, Reticulocytopenia OMIM:610629
Exfoliation Syndrome
Cataract, Abnormal lens morphology, Anisocoria, Pseudoexfoliation, Pigment deposition in the trab... OMIM:177650
Leber Congenital Amaurosis 2
Keratoconus, Optic disc pallor, Cataract, Fundus atrophy, Absent foveal reflex, Pigmentary retino... OMIM:204100
Exudative Vitreoretinopathy 4
Peripheral retinal avascularization, Posterior vitreous detachment, Vitreous hemorrhage, Exudativ... OMIM:601813
Galactosemia Iv
Cataract OMIM:618881
Hereditary Persistence Of Fetal Hemoglobin-Sickle Cell Disease Syndrome
Reticulocytosis, HbS hemoglobin, Asplenia, Splenomegaly, Splenic infarction, Hypochromic microcyt... ORPHA:251380
Familial Exudative Vitreoretinopathy
Macular exudate, Macular telangiectasia, Cataract, Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, Peripheral ... ORPHA:891
Alpha-Thalassemia
Hemolytic anemia, Abnormal hemoglobin, Microcytic anemia, Hypersplenism, Splenomegaly, Anemia ORPHA:846
Chorioretinal Atrophy, Progressive Bifocal
Retinal detachment, Chorioretinal dystrophy, Chorioretinal atrophy OMIM:600790
Microcephaly And Chorioretinopathy, Autosomal Recessive, 1
Retinal detachment, Abnormality of retinal pigmentation, Cataract, Optic disc pallor, Chorioretin... OMIM:251270
Retinitis Pigmentosa 70
Optic disc pallor, Macular degeneration, Rod-cone dystrophy, Retinal degeneration, Attenuation of... OMIM:615922
Exudative Vitreoretinopathy 1
Retinal detachment, Peripheral retinal avascularization, Vitreous floaters, Vitreous hemorrhage, ... OMIM:133780
Retinitis Pigmentosa 50
Retinal detachment, Optic disc pallor, Retinal flecks, Rod-cone dystrophy, Attenuation of retinal... OMIM:613194
Retinal Dystrophy And Iris Coloboma With Or Without Cataract
Retinal atrophy, Posterior synechiae of the anterior chamber, Iris coloboma, Developmental cataract OMIM:616722
Retinitis Pigmentosa 77
Bone spicule pigmentation of the retina, Retinal atrophy, Posterior subcapsular cataract, Rod-con... OMIM:617304
Retinitis Pigmentosa 32
Optic disc pallor, Bone spicule pigmentation of the retina, Pigmentary retinopathy, Photoreceptor... OMIM:609913
Microphthalmia, Isolated, With Coloboma 3
Cataract, Iris coloboma OMIM:610092
Stickler Syndrome, Type V
Retinal detachment, Cataract, Vitreoretinopathy OMIM:614284
Uveal Coloboma-Cleft Lip And Palate-Intellectual Disability
Retinal detachment, Cataract, Corneal opacity, Optic atrophy, Chorioretinal coloboma, Posterior e... ORPHA:1473
Microphthalmia, Isolated, With Cataract 1
Cataract OMIM:156850
Polycythemia Vera
Splenomegaly, Leukocytosis, Increased hemoglobin, Increased red blood cell mass, Increased hemato... OMIM:263300
Exudative Vitreoretinopathy 2, X-Linked
Retinal detachment, Peripheral retinal avascularization, Subretinal exudate, Peripheral vitreous ... OMIM:305390
Cataract 9, Multiple Types
Progressive cataract, Cataract, Developmental cataract, Microcornea, Iris coloboma OMIM:604219
Optic Disc Anomalies With Retinal And/Or Macular Dystrophy
Retinal detachment, Cataract, Retinal dystrophy, Macular atrophy, Corneal scarring, Buphthalmos, ... OMIM:212550
Hypoalphalipoproteinemia, Primary, 2
Corneal arcus, Cataract OMIM:618463
Chorea, Remitting, With Nystagmus And Cataract
Cataract OMIM:601372
Woronets Trait
Red blood cell keratocytosis OMIM:194320
Retinal Arterial Macroaneurysm With Supravalvular Pulmonic Stenosis
Exudative retinal detachment, Retinal arterial macroaneurysms OMIM:614224
Retinitis Pigmentosa 2
Cataract, Bull's eye maculopathy, Chorioretinal degeneration, Fundus atrophy, Pigmentary retinopa... OMIM:312600
Morm Syndrome
Cataract, Retinal dystrophy, Retinal atrophy ORPHA:75858
Leukoencephalopathy With Vanishing White Matter 2
Cataract, Optic atrophy OMIM:620312
Aniridia, Microcornea, And Spontaneously Reabsorbed Cataract
Microcornea, Cataract, Aniridia OMIM:106230
Alpha-Thalassemia-Myelodysplastic Syndrome
Microcytic anemia, Splenomegaly, Acute leukemia, Neutropenia, HbH hemoglobin, Thrombocytopenia ORPHA:231401
Senior-Loken Syndrome 7
Retinal degeneration OMIM:613615
Retinal Degeneration With Nanophthalmos, Cystic Macular Degeneration, And Angle Closure Glaucoma
Cystoid macular degeneration, Shallow anterior chamber, Macular atrophy, Retinal degeneration OMIM:267760
Retinitis Pigmentosa 83
Bone spicule pigmentation of the retina, Vitreous floaters, Posterior subcapsular cataract, Aster... OMIM:618173
Retinitis Pigmentosa 46
Optic disc pallor, Posterior subcapsular cataract, Pigmentary retinopathy, Rod-cone dystrophy, At... OMIM:612572
Galactosemia Ii
Cataract OMIM:230200
Cataract 10, Multiple Types
Nuclear cataract, Zonular cataract, Posterior Y-sutural cataract, Developmental cataract OMIM:600881
Blindness-Scoliosis-Arachnodactyly Syndrome
Retinal detachment, Abnormality of retinal pigmentation, Cataract, Lens subluxation, Microphakia ORPHA:171844
Retinitis Pigmentosa 10
Optic disc pallor, Bone spicule pigmentation of the retina, Bull's eye maculopathy, Geographic at... OMIM:180105
Persistent Hyperplastic Primary Vitreous
Glial remnants anterior to the optic disc, Cataract, Corneal opacity, Hyaloid vascular remnant an... ORPHA:91495
Neutropenia, Severe Congenital, 9, Autosomal Dominant
Cataract OMIM:619813
Cataract 11, Multiple Types
Cataract, Developmental cataract OMIM:610623
Isolated Aniridia
Aniridia, Cataract, Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the macula, Peters anomaly ORPHA:250923
Retinitis Pigmentosa 56
Optic disc pallor, Bone spicule pigmentation of the retina, Retinal pigment epithelial atrophy, P... OMIM:613581
Muscular Dystrophy, Congenital, With Infantile Cataract And Hypogonadism
Cataract OMIM:254000
Leber Congenital Amaurosis 6
Keratoconus, Cataract, Attenuation of retinal blood vessels OMIM:613826
Coloboma, Ocular, Autosomal Dominant
Optic nerve aplasia, Remnants of the hyaloid vascular system, Corneal opacity, Morning glory anom... OMIM:120200
Adenosine Triphosphate, Elevated, Of Erythrocytes
Reduced erythrocyte 2,3-diphosphoglycerate concentration, Polycythemia OMIM:102900
Cataract 47
Microcornea, Cataract OMIM:612018
Cataract 1, Multiple Types
Microcornea, Posterior subcapsular cataract, Nuclear cataract, Pulverulent cataract OMIM:116200
Norrie Disease
Retinal detachment, Cataract, Corneal opacity, Optic atrophy, Leukocoria, Hypoplasia of the iris,... OMIM:310600
Coloboma, Ocular, With Or Without Hearing Impairment, Cleft Lip/Palate, And/Or Impaired Intellectual Development
Cataract, Iris coloboma, Chorioretinal coloboma OMIM:120433
Ceroid Lipofuscinosis, Neuronal, 3
Cataract, Optic atrophy, Macular degeneration, Rod-cone dystrophy, Retinal degeneration OMIM:204200
Erythrocytosis, Familial, 1
Increased red blood cell mass, Splenomegaly, Increased hematocrit, Increased hemoglobin OMIM:133100
Coloboma, Ocular, Autosomal Recessive
Cataract, Optic disc coloboma, Retinal coloboma, Lens subluxation, Iris coloboma OMIM:216820
Autosomal Dominant Keratitis
Hypoplasia of the fovea, Cataract, Keratitis, Abnormal corneal limbus morphology, Microcornea, Hy... ORPHA:2334
Leber Congenital Amaurosis 1
Keratoconus, Cataract, Fundus atrophy, Optic disc drusen, Pigmentary retinopathy, Attenuation of ... OMIM:204000
Persistent Hyperplastic Primary Vitreous, Autosomal Recessive
Cataract, Corneal opacity, Remnants of the hyaloid vascular system, Leukocoria, Microcornea, Buph... OMIM:221900
Coats Disease
Exudative retinal detachment, Leukocoria, Retinal telangiectasia OMIM:300216
Enhanced S-Cone Syndrome
Cataract, Macular edema, Pigmentary retinopathy, Vitreoretinopathy, Retinoschisis OMIM:268100
Split-Hand With Congenital Nystagmus, Fundal Changes, And Cataracts
Cataract, Retinopathy OMIM:183800
Retinitis Pigmentosa 25
Optic disc pallor, Bone spicule pigmentation of the retina, Posterior subcapsular cataract, Chori... OMIM:602772
Cataract 14, Multiple Types
Zonular cataract OMIM:601885
Coloboma Of Optic Nerve
Retinal detachment, Optic disc coloboma OMIM:120430
Intellectual Developmental Disorder And Retinitis Pigmentosa
Optic disc pallor, Bone spicule pigmentation of the retina, Posterior subcapsular cataract, Macul... OMIM:618195
Cataract 3, Multiple Types
Nuclear pulverulent cataract, Sutural cataract, Cerulean cataract, Developmental cataract OMIM:601547
Optic Nerve Hypoplasia, Bilateral
Optic nerve aplasia, Remnants of the hyaloid vascular system, Optic nerve hypoplasia, Morning glo... OMIM:165550
Leber Congenital Amaurosis 16
Optic disc pallor, Cataract OMIM:614186
Coloboma-Obesity-Hypogenitalism-Mental Retardation Syndrome
Rod-cone dystrophy, Cataract, Retinal coloboma OMIM:601794
Impaired Intellectual Development, Truncal Obesity, Retinal Dystrophy, And Micropenis Syndrome
Cataract, Retinal dystrophy OMIM:610156
Hemolytic Anemia Due To Glutathione Reductase Deficiency
Cataract OMIM:618660
Iron-Refractory Iron Deficiency Anemia
Poikilocytosis, Hypochromic microcytic anemia, Anisocytosis OMIM:206200
Sickle Cell Anemia
Hemolytic anemia, Reticulocytosis, Microcytic anemia, Abnormality of the spleen, Leukocytosis, Pe... ORPHA:232
Cataract 6, Multiple Types
Posterior polar cataract, Choroideremia, Developmental cataract OMIM:116600
Myopia 3, Autosomal Dominant
Retinal detachment OMIM:603221
Myopia 5, Autosomal Dominant
Retinal detachment OMIM:608474
Myopia 25, Autosomal Dominant
Retinal detachment OMIM:617238
Myopia 2, Autosomal Dominant
Retinal detachment OMIM:160700
Nathalie Syndrome
Cataract OMIM:255990
Anemia, Congenital Dyserythropoietic, Type Iv
Decreased hemoglobin concentration, Hemolytic anemia, Circulating nucleated red blood cells, Reti... OMIM:613673
Amoebic Keratitis
Iris atrophy, Cataract, Abnormal posterior eye segment morphology, Abnormal corneal epithelium mo... ORPHA:67043
Cataract 8, Multiple Types
Nuclear cataract, Developmental cataract OMIM:115665
Leber Congenital Amaurosis
Keratoconus, Abnormality of retinal pigmentation, Abnormal optic disc morphology, Cataract ORPHA:65
Colobomatous Microphthalmia-Obesity-Hypogenitalism-Intellectual Disability Syndrome
Rod-cone dystrophy, Cataract, Retinal coloboma ORPHA:363741
Retinitis Pigmentosa 43
Optic disc pallor, Bone spicule pigmentation of the retina, Posterior subcapsular cataract, Pigme... OMIM:613810
Intermediate Uveitis
Cataract, Vitreous haze, Macular scar, Band keratopathy, Epiretinal membrane, Vitreous floaters, ... ORPHA:279914
Cataract 16, Multiple Types
Posterior polar cataract, Retinal dystrophy, Lenticonus, Developmental cataract OMIM:613763
Uveal Melanoma
Retinal detachment, Iris melanoma, Inferior lens subluxation, Abnormal fundus morphology, Vitreou... ORPHA:39044
Cataract 22, Multiple Types
Nuclear cataract, Developmental cataract OMIM:609741
Cataract-Nephropathy-Encephalopathy Syndrome
Cataract ORPHA:1380
Cataract 5, Multiple Types
Pulverulent cataract, Nuclear cataract, Lamellar cataract, Anterior polar cataract, Zonular cataract OMIM:116800
Adenosine Deaminase, Elevated, Hemolytic Anemia Due To
Hemolytic anemia, Reticulocytosis, Stomatocytosis, Reduced erythrocyte adenosine triphosphate con... OMIM:301083
Anterior Segment Dysgenesis 7
Cataract, Corneal opacity, Sclerocornea, Microcornea, Buphthalmos, Anterior synechiae of the ante... OMIM:269400
Vitreoretinochoroidopathy
Retinal detachment, Retinal arteriolar occlusion, Pulverulent cataract, Developmental cataract, M... OMIM:193220
Proximal Myotonic Myopathy
Cataract ORPHA:606
Ovalocytosis, Hereditary Hemolytic, With Defective Erythropoiesis
Hemolytic anemia, Elliptocytosis, Anemia of inadequate production OMIM:166910
Senior-Loken Syndrome
Abnormality of retinal pigmentation, Cataract, Retinal dystrophy ORPHA:3156
Vitreoretinopathy, Neovascular Inflammatory
Peripheral retinal neovascularization, Retinal detachment, Large hyperpigmented retinal spots, Po... OMIM:193235
Retinitis Pigmentosa 60
Optic disc pallor, Bone spicule pigmentation of the retina, Retinal pigment epithelial atrophy, P... OMIM:613983
Fuchs Heterochromic Iridocyclitis
Anterior chamber inflammatory cells, Iris atrophy, Papilledema, Cataract, Optic disc pallor, Reti... ORPHA:263479
Gyrate Atrophy Of Choroid And Retina
Cataract, Chorioretinal degeneration, Chorioretinal hyperpigmentation, Chorioretinal atrophy, Sub... ORPHA:414
Cataract 20, Multiple Types
Lamellar cataract, Membranous cataract, Sutural cataract, Cortical cataract OMIM:116100
Pyropoikilocytosis, Hereditary
Pyropoikilocytosis, Hemolytic anemia, Microspherocytosis, Elliptocytosis OMIM:266140
Peters Anomaly
Central opacification of the cornea, Developmental glaucoma, Anterior synechiae of the anterior c... ORPHA:708
Overhydrated Hereditary Stomatocytosis
Hemolytic anemia, Reticulocytosis, Decreased mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, Anisocyto... ORPHA:3203
Bone Marrow Failure Syndrome 6
Persistence of hemoglobin F, Increased mean corpuscular volume, Neutropenia, Lymphopenia, Anemia OMIM:618849
Leber Congenital Amaurosis 7
Keratoconus, Cataract OMIM:613829
Oculopalatocerebral Syndrome
Remnants of the hyaloid vascular system, Leukocoria OMIM:257910
Autosomal Recessive Stickler Syndrome
Retinal detachment, Vitreoretinopathy, Cataract, Astigmatism ORPHA:250984
Aniridia-Ptosis-Intellectual Disability-Familial Obesity Syndrome
Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the iris, Cataract, Corneal opacity, Persistent pupillary membrane ORPHA:1067
Retinitis Pigmentosa 72
Optic disc pallor, Bone spicule pigmentation of the retina, Posterior subcapsular cataract, Perip... OMIM:616469
Diamond-Blackfan Anemia 14 With Mandibulofacial Dysostosis
Persistence of hemoglobin F, Macrocytic anemia, Increased mean corpuscular volume OMIM:300946
Oculoauricular Syndrome
Cone/cone-rod dystrophy, Retinal detachment, Cataract, Sclerocornea, Morning glory anomaly, Rod-c... OMIM:612109
Hb Bart'S Hydrops Fetalis
Splenomegaly, Abnormal hemoglobin, Anemia ORPHA:163596
Spherocytosis, Type 3
Hemolytic anemia, Spherocytosis OMIM:270970
Cryohydrocytosis
Splenomegaly, Hemolytic anemia, Stomatocytosis, Reticulocytosis OMIM:185020
Beta-Thalassemia
Abnormal hemoglobin, Microcytic anemia, Splenomegaly, Anemia, Thrombocytopenia ORPHA:848
Elliptocytosis 3
Decreased mean corpuscular volume, Pyropoikilocytosis, Elliptocytosis, Chronic hemolytic anemia OMIM:617948
Bardet-Biedl Syndrome 9
Bone spicule pigmentation of the retina, Cataract, Astigmatism, Rod-cone dystrophy, Retinal degen... OMIM:615986
Erythrocytosis, Familial, 2
Increased red blood cell mass, Increased hematocrit, Increased hemoglobin OMIM:263400
Chromosome 16Q12 Duplication Syndrome
Anisocoria, Retinal pigment epithelial mottling, Cataract, Temporal optic disc pallor OMIM:619649
Epiphyseal Dysplasia, Multiple, With Myopia And Conductive Deafness
Cataract, Retinal thinning, Asteroid hyalosis OMIM:132450
Severe Early-Childhood-Onset Retinal Dystrophy
Retinal detachment, Bone spicule pigmentation of the retina, Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, A... ORPHA:364055
Methemoglobinemia Due To Deficiency Of Methemoglobin Reductase
Methemoglobinemia, Polycythemia OMIM:250800
Microcephaly With Or Without Chorioretinopathy, Lymphedema, Or Impaired Intellectual Development
Retinal detachment, Cataract, Corneal opacity, Chorioretinal dysplasia, Chorioretinal lacunae, My... OMIM:152950
Anterior Segment Dysgenesis 2
Cataract, Corneal opacity, Sclerocornea, Microcornea, Posterior synechiae of the anterior chamber... OMIM:610256
Cataract 39, Multiple Types
Lamellar cataract, Anterior polar cataract, Developmental cataract OMIM:615188
Primary Familial Polycythemia
Polycythemia, Abnormal hemoglobin ORPHA:90042
Idiopathic Panuveitis
Cataract, Choroidal neovascularization, Vitreous haze, Vitreous floaters, Epiretinal membrane, Vi... ORPHA:280921
Ovalocytosis, Southeast Asian
Hemolytic anemia, Elliptocytosis OMIM:166900
Aniridia 1
Hypoplasia of the fovea, Anterior subcapsular cataract, Cataract, Optic nerve hypoplasia, Ectopia... OMIM:106210
Anterior Segment Dysgenesis 1
Microcornea, Opacification of the corneal stroma, Peters anomaly, Posterior polar cataract, Ocula... OMIM:107250
Thanatophoric Dysplasia, Glasgow Variant
Cataract OMIM:273680
Stickler Syndrome Type 1
Retinal detachment, Cataract, Abnormal vitreous humor morphology ORPHA:90653
Cataract 30, Multiple Types
Posterior polar cataract, Diffuse nuclear cataract, Pulverulent cataract OMIM:116300
Woolly Hair
Abnormal pupil morphology, Cataract, Abnormal retinal morphology ORPHA:170
Tempi Syndrome
Increased hematocrit, Polycythemia ORPHA:284227
Pellagra-Like Syndrome
Cataract OMIM:260650
Aniridia And Absent Patella
Aniridia, Cataract OMIM:106220
Pierson Syndrome
Retinal detachment, Rieger anomaly, Cataract, Hypoplasia of the ciliary body, Remnants of the hya... OMIM:609049
Polyneuropathy, Hearing Loss, Ataxia, Retinitis Pigmentosa, And Cataract
Rod-cone dystrophy, Subcapsular cataract, Optic atrophy, Cataract OMIM:612674
Aniridia 3
Aniridia, Cataract OMIM:617142
Maturity-Onset Diabetes Of The Young, Type 14
Elevated hemoglobin A1c OMIM:616511
Chromosome Xp11.3 Deletion Syndrome
Cataract, Posterior subcapsular cataract, Optic atrophy, Pigmentary retinopathy, Rod-cone dystrop... OMIM:300578
Nance-Horan Syndrome
Microcornea, Retinal detachment, Cataract ORPHA:627
Cataract 31, Multiple Types
Posterior subcapsular cataract, Anterior subcapsular cataract, Nuclear cataract OMIM:605387
Cataract 18
Nuclear cataract OMIM:610019
Cataract, Age-Related Nuclear
Nuclear cataract OMIM:601371
Cataract 41
Nuclear cataract OMIM:116400
Cataract 15, Multiple Types
Lamellar cataract, Nuclear cataract, Cortical cataract OMIM:615274
Cataract 33, Multiple Types
Lamellar cataract, Nuclear cataract, Cortical cataract OMIM:611391
Hypogonadism-Cataract Syndrome
Cataract OMIM:240950
Cochleosaccular Degeneration-Cataract Syndrome
Cataract ORPHA:3233
Rod-Cone Dystrophy, Sensorineural Deafness, And Fanconi-Type Renal Dysfunction
Optic disc pallor, Bone spicule pigmentation of the retina, Cataract, Optic atrophy, Rod-cone dys... OMIM:268315
Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease
Retinal detachment, Cataract ORPHA:3437
Oculo-Palato-Cerebral Syndrome
Retinal detachment, Cataract, Remnants of the hyaloid vascular system, Leukocoria ORPHA:2714
Kyrle Disease
Posterior subcapsular cataract OMIM:149500
Cataract 43
Posterior subcapsular cataract OMIM:616279
Mitochondrial Dna Depletion Syndrome 20 (Mngie Type)
Macular degeneration, Cataract OMIM:619780
Red Cell Permeability Defect
Elliptocytosis OMIM:179650
Sympathetic Ophthalmia
Papilledema, Retinal detachment, Cataract, Vitreous floaters, Vitritis, Retinal hemorrhage, Macul... ORPHA:79098
Diamond-Blackfan Anemia 6
Persistence of hemoglobin F, Macrocytic anemia, Increased mean corpuscular volume OMIM:612561
Hereditary Methemoglobinemia
Methemoglobinemia ORPHA:621
Microphthalmia With Brain And Digit Anomalies
Cataract, Retinal dystrophy, Sclerocornea, Microcornea, Chorioretinal coloboma, Iris coloboma ORPHA:139471
Muscular Dystrophy-Dystroglycanopathy (Congenital With Brain And Eye Anomalies), Type A, 7
Retinal detachment, Cataract, Remnants of the hyaloid vascular system, Optic nerve hypoplasia, Re... OMIM:614643
Beta-Thalassemia Intermedia
Increased HbA2 hemoglobin, Extramedullary hematopoiesis, Anemia of inadequate production, Splenom... ORPHA:231222
Isolated Ectopia Lentis
Ectopia pupillae, Cataract, Ectopia lentis ORPHA:1885
Methemoglobinemia And Ambiguous Genitalia
Methemoglobinemia OMIM:250790
Cataract 32, Multiple Types
Anterior polar cataract OMIM:115650
Microphthalmia, Syndromic 5
Microcornea, Cataract, Retinal dystrophy, Optic nerve hypoplasia OMIM:610125
Alpha-Thalassemia-Intellectual Disability Syndrome Linked To Chromosome 16
HbH hemoglobin, Microcytic anemia ORPHA:98791
Dominant Beta-Thalassemia
Extramedullary hematopoiesis, Decreased mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, Anisocytosis, ... ORPHA:231226
Beta-Thalassemia Major
Extramedullary hematopoiesis, Decreased mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, Anemia of inad... ORPHA:231214
Acquired Methemoglobinemia
Methemoglobinemia ORPHA:464453
Intellectual Developmental Disorder With Persistence Of Fetal Hemoglobin
Persistence of hemoglobin F OMIM:617101
Knobloch Syndrome
Retinal detachment, Cataract, Ectopia lentis, Abnormal vitreous humor morphology, Macular degener... ORPHA:1571
Norrie Disease
Retinal detachment, Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the lens, Corneal opacity, Cataract, Sclerocornea, Ecto... ORPHA:649
Full Nf2-Related Schwannomatosis
Remnants of the hyaloid vascular system, Retinal hamartoma, Epiretinal membrane, Posterior subcap... ORPHA:637
Shwachman-Diamond Syndrome 1
Acute myeloid leukemia, Pancytopenia, Persistence of hemoglobin F, Anemia, Neutropenia, Thrombocy... OMIM:260400
Bone Marrow Failure Syndrome 3
Acute myeloid leukemia, Pancytopenia, Aplastic anemia, Thrombocytopenia, Persistence of hemoglobi... OMIM:617052
Gaisböck Syndrome
Splenomegaly, Increased mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, Increased hematocrit, Elevated... ORPHA:90041
Macrocephaly, Neurodevelopmental Delay, Lymphoid Hyperplasia, And Persistent Fetal Hemoglobin
Persistence of hemoglobin F OMIM:619769
Thymoma
Leukemia, Aplastic anemia, Pure red cell aplasia, Imbalanced hemoglobin synthesis ORPHA:99867
Diamond-Blackfan Anemia
Acute myeloid leukemia, Pure red cell aplasia, Erythroid hypoplasia, Reticulocytopenia, Persisten... ORPHA:124
Cataract 23, Multiple Types
Lamellar cataract OMIM:610425
Atelis Syndrome 2
Vitreous hemorrhage, Remnants of the hyaloid vascular system, Developmental cataract OMIM:620185
X-Linked Intellectual Disability-Limb Spasticity-Retinal Dystrophy-Diabetes Insipidus Syndrome
HbH hemoglobin ORPHA:423479
Autosomal Dominant Optic Atrophy And Cataract
Anterior subcapsular cataract, Cataract, Posterior cortical cataract, Cerulean cataract, Anterior... ORPHA:67036
Lead Poisoning
Imbalanced hemoglobin synthesis, Anemia, Abnormal T cell morphology ORPHA:330015
Alpha-Thalassemia-X-Linked Intellectual Disability Syndrome
Abnormal hemoglobin, Anemia ORPHA:847
Alpha-Thalassemia/Impaired Intellectual Development Syndrome, X-Linked
Reduced alpha/beta synthesis ratio, HbH hemoglobin, Hypochromic microcytic anemia OMIM:301040
Neuroocular Syndrome
Hypoplasia of the fovea, Cataract, Remnants of the hyaloid vascular system, Brushfield spots, Len... OMIM:619539
Diamond-Blackfan Anemia 1
Macrocytic anemia, Congenital hypoplastic anemia, Reticulocytopenia, Persistence of hemoglobin F,... OMIM:105650
Acromelic Frontonasal Dysostosis
Remnants of the hyaloid vascular system, Optic nerve hypoplasia OMIM:603671
Microphthalmia, Syndromic 2
Retinal detachment, Remnants of the hyaloid vascular system, Developmental cataract, Microcornea,... OMIM:300166
Holoprosencephaly 2
Remnants of the hyaloid vascular system, Iris coloboma, Chorioretinal coloboma OMIM:157170

Histopathology

Summary table of phenotypes displayed during the Histopathology procedure which are considered significant. Full histopathology data table, including submitted images, can be accessed by clicking any row in this table.

There is no histopathology data for Gapdh

IMPC related publications

The table below lists publications which used either products generated by the IMPC or data produced by the phenotyping efforts of the IMPC. These publications have also been associated to Gapdh.

No publications found that use IMPC mice or data for Gapdh.

Order Mouse and ES Cells

All available products are supplied via our member's centres or partnerships. When ordering a product from the IMPC you will be redirected to one of their websites or prompted to start an email.

MGI Allele Allele Type Produced
Gapdhem1(IMPC)Mbp Whole-gene deletion Mice, Tissue
Gapdhtm1a(EUCOMM)Hmgu KO first allele (reporter-tagged insertion with conditional potential) Targeting vectors, ES Cells
Gapdhtm1e(EUCOMM)Hmgu Targeted, non-conditional allele ES Cells

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