Gene Summary

Name:
GRAM domain containing 2A
Synonyms:
Gramd2

IMPC Data Collections

IMPC Phenotype Summary

Significant
Not Significant
Not tested

Phenotypes

The IMPC applies a panel of phenotyping screens to characterise single-gene knockout mice by comparison to wild types. Click on the different tabs to visualise significant phenotypes identified by the IMPC, as well as all data that was measured.

Phenotype System Allele Zyg Sex Life Stage P Value
enlarged urinary bladder Gramd2aem1(IMPC)Tcp HOM Late adult 0.00
enlarged lymph nodes Gramd2aem1(IMPC)Tcp HOM Early adult 0.00
vertebral fusion Gramd2aem1(IMPC)Tcp HOM Early adult 6.80×10-05
abnormal pancreas morphology Gramd2aem1(IMPC)Tcp HOM Late adult 0.00
abnormal liver morphology Gramd2aem1(IMPC)Tcp HOM Late adult 0.00
small uterus Gramd2aem1(IMPC)Tcp HOM Late adult 0.00

Download data as:  TSV  XLS

Select physiological systems to view:
Viewing: all phenotypes
Select physiological systems to view:
Viewing: all phenotypes

lacZ Expression

Expression data not available

Associated Images

Images submitted by IMPC centres for a selection of procedures. Each set of images is available to view in our image comparator.

Eye Morphology

Images Ophthalmoscopy

138 Images

Eye Morphology

Images Ophthalmoscopy

98 Images

X-ray

XRay Images Skull Lateral Orientation

9 Images

Eye Morphology

Images Slit Lamp

75 Images

X-ray

XRay Images Skull Dorso Ventral Orientation

9 Images

X-ray

XRay Images Whole Body Lateral Orientation

9 Images

Histopathology

Images

17 Images

Gross Pathology and Tissue Collection

Images

11 Images

X-ray

XRay Images Whole Body Dorso Ventral

10 Images

X-ray

XRay Images Whole Body Dorso Ventral

9 Images

Histopathology

Images

3 Images

X-ray

XRay Images Whole Body Lateral Orientation

10 Images

Gross Pathology and Tissue Collection

Images

8 Images

X-ray

XRay Images Skull Dorso Ventral Orientation

10 Images

X-ray

XRay Images Skull Lateral Orientation

10 Images

Electrocardiogram (ECG)

Waveform Image

2 Images

Human diseases caused by Gramd2a mutations

The analysis uses data from IMPC, along with published data on other mouse mutants, in comparison to human disease reports in OMIM, Orphanet, and DECIPHER.

Phenotype comparisons summarize the similarity of mouse phenotypes with human disease phenotypes.

No human diseases associated to this gene by orthology or annotation.

The table below shows human diseases predicted to be associated to Gramd2a by phenotypic similarity.

Disease Similarity of
phenotypes
Matching phenotypes Source
Vertebral Fusion, Posterior Lumbosacral, With Blepharoptosis
Posterior fusion of lumbosacral vertebrae OMIM:192800
Posterior Fusion Of Lumbosacral Vertebrae-Blepharoptosis Syndrome
Abnormal form of the vertebral bodies, Joint stiffness, Posterior fusion of lumbosacral vertebrae... ORPHA:2064
Microcephaly With Cervical Spine Fusion Anomalies
Spinal instability, Vertebral fusion OMIM:251250
Multiple Synostoses Syndrome 2
Carpal synostosis, Humeroradial synostosis, Finger symphalangism, Proximal symphalangism, Vertebr... OMIM:610017
Klippel-Feil Syndrome 3, Autosomal Dominant
Cervical C5/C6 vertebrae fusion, Cervical C3/C4 vertebral fusion, Thoracic scoliosis OMIM:613702
Mendelian Susceptibility To Mycobacterial Diseases Due To Partial Irf8 Deficiency
Lymphadenopathy ORPHA:319600
Spondylocostal Dysostosis 1, Autosomal Recessive
Block vertebrae, Abnormal odontoid process morphology, Vertebral segmentation defect, Kyphoscolio... OMIM:277300
Fragile Site, Distamycin A Type, Rare, Fra(16)(Q22.1)
Abnormal lymph node morphology OMIM:136580
Contractures, Pterygia, And Spondylocarpotarsal Fusion Syndrome 1B
Short neck, Fused thoracic vertebrae, Antecubital pterygium, Tarsal synostosis, Scoliosis, Flexio... OMIM:618469
Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia, Familial, 2
Nesidioblastosis, Pancreatic islet-cell hyperplasia OMIM:601820
Spondylocostal Dysostosis 6, Autosomal Recessive
Cervical kyphosis, Spinal canal stenosis, Butterfly vertebrae, Hemivertebrae, Scoliosis OMIM:616566
46,Xy Sex Reversal 3
Clitoral hypertrophy, Elevated circulating luteinizing hormone level, Gonadal dysgenesis, Ambiguo... OMIM:612965
Second Metatarsal-Metacarpal Syndrome
Platyspondyly, Synostosis of carpals/tarsals OMIM:269630
X-Linked Skeletal Dysplasia-Intellectual Disability Syndrome
Fused cervical vertebrae, Abnormal sacrum morphology, Scoliosis, Thoracic hemivertebrae ORPHA:1436
Spondylocostal Dysostosis 5
Butterfly vertebrae, Low back pain, Short neck, Hemivertebrae, Vertebral fusion, Scoliosis OMIM:122600
Reticuloendotheliosis, X-Linked
Hepatosplenomegaly, Lymphadenopathy OMIM:312500
Ovarian Dysgenesis 6
Hypoplasia of the uterus, Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism OMIM:618078
Christian Syndrome
Fused cervical vertebrae, Scoliosis, Prominent metopic ridge, Thoracic hemivertebrae OMIM:309620
Diaphanospondylodysostosis
Absent or minimally ossified vertebral bodies, Short neck, Abnormal vertebral segmentation and fu... ORPHA:66637
Vertebral, Cardiac, Renal, And Limb Defects Syndrome 3
Vertebral fusion, Sacral dimple, Vertebral segmentation defect OMIM:618845
Premature Ovarian Failure 7
Clitoral hypertrophy, Elevated circulating luteinizing hormone level, Gonadal dysgenesis, Elevate... OMIM:612964
Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser Syndrome
Hematocolpos, Multicystic kidney dysplasia, Abnormal female external genitalia morphology, Reduce... OMIM:277000
Contractures, Pterygia, And Spondylocarpotarsal Fusion Syndrome 1A
Popliteal pterygium, Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, Cervical spinal canal stenosis, Carpal s... OMIM:178110
Brachydactyly, Type B1
Joint contracture of the hand, Hypoplastic sacrum, Delayed cranial suture closure, Thoracolumbar ... OMIM:113000
Cardioneuromyopathy With Hyaline Masses And Nemaline Rods
Fusion of midcervical facet joints, Widening of cervical spinal canal, Cervical vertebral bodies ... OMIM:606842
Premature Ovarian Failure 3
Hypoplasia of the uterus OMIM:608996
46,Xy Gonadal Dysgenesis-Motor And Sensory Neuropathy Syndrome
Male hypogonadism, Abnormal vagina morphology, Gonadal dysgenesis, Abnormal female external genit... ORPHA:168563
Klippel-Feil Syndrome 2, Autosomal Recessive
Cervical C2/C3 vertebral fusion, Short neck, Scoliosis, Fused cervical vertebrae OMIM:214300
Testicular Agenesis
Absent external genitalia, Hypoplasia of the uterus, Vanishing testis, Ambiguous genitalia, Uroge... ORPHA:325124
Keratoconus Posticus Circumscriptus
Short neck, Limited elbow extension and supination, Abnormal vertebral segmentation and fusion OMIM:244600
Ovarian Dysgenesis 2
Hypoplasia of the uterus, Streak ovary, Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism OMIM:300510
Diethylstilbestrol Syndrome
Hypoplasia of the uterus, Abnormality of the uterus, Vaginal neoplasm, Cryptorchidism, Testicular... ORPHA:1916
Isolated Klippel-Feil Syndrome
Abnormality of the vertebral column, Cervical C2/C3 vertebral fusion, Short neck, Abnormal sacrum... ORPHA:2345
46,Xy Sex Reversal 7
Sex reversal, Hypoplasia of the fallopian tube, Streak ovary, Abnormal epididymis morphology, Gon... OMIM:233420
Dietary Iron Overload Disease
Hepatic bridging fibrosis, Hepatic fibrosis, Hepatitis, Abnormal pancreas morphology, Hepatic per... ORPHA:139507
Ovarian Dysgenesis 7
Hypoplasia of the uterus, Elevated circulating luteinizing hormone level, Elevated circulating fo... OMIM:618117
Acrodysplasia Scoliosis
Spina bifida occulta, Scoliosis, Vertebral segmentation defect ORPHA:2956
Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism 12 With Or Without Anosmia
Decreased testicular size, Cryptorchidism, Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, Hypoplasia of the ovary... OMIM:614841
Perrault Syndrome 3
Elevated circulating luteinizing hormone level, Streak ovary, Elevated circulating follicle stimu... OMIM:614129
Ovarian Dysgenesis 5
Hypoplasia of the uterus, Elevated circulating luteinizing hormone level, Elevated circulating fo... OMIM:617690
Premature Ovarian Failure 13
Hypoplasia of the uterus, Elevated circulating follicle stimulating hormone level OMIM:617442
Spondylocostal Dysostosis 2, Autosomal Recessive
Short neck, Vertebral clefting, Hemivertebrae, Vertebral segmentation defect OMIM:608681
Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism 8 With Or Without Anosmia
Decreased testicular size, Azoospermia, Cryptorchidism, Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, Micropenis... OMIM:614837
Muscular Dystrophy-Dystroglycanopathy (Congenital With Or Without Impaired Intellectual Development), Type B, 5
Elbow contracture, Hyperlordosis, Achilles tendon contracture, Vertebral fusion, Scoliosis, Kyphosis OMIM:606612
Developmental And Speech Delay Due To Sox5 Deficiency
Lumbar hyperlordosis, Butterfly vertebrae, Vertebral fusion, Thoracic kyphoscoliosis, Scoliosis ORPHA:313892
Premature Ovarian Failure 6
Hypoplasia of the uterus, Streak ovary, Elevated circulating follicle stimulating hormone level, ... OMIM:612310
Perrault Syndrome 6
Hypoplasia of the uterus, Streak ovary OMIM:617565
Premature Ovarian Failure 18
Hypoplasia of the uterus, Hypoplasia of the ovary, Elevated circulating follicle stimulating horm... OMIM:619203
Wildervanck Syndrome
Fused cervical vertebrae OMIM:314600
Spondylocostal Dysostosis 4, Autosomal Recessive
Block vertebrae, Abnormal odontoid process morphology, Vertebral segmentation defect, Short neck,... OMIM:613686
Ovarian Dysgenesis 9
Hypoplasia of the uterus, Hypoplasia of the ovary, Elevated circulating follicle stimulating horm... OMIM:619665
Testicular Regression Syndrome
Abnormal morphology of female internal genitalia, Decreased testicular size, Agonadism, Male pseu... ORPHA:983
Mullerian Duct Aplasia, Unilateral Renal Agenesis, And Cervicothoracic Somite Anomalies
Unilateral renal agenesis, Azoospermia, Hypoplasia of the uterus, Bicornuate uterus, Ectopic kidney OMIM:601076
Immunodeficiency 27B
Osteomyelitis, Salmonella osteomyelitis, Generalized lymphadenopathy OMIM:615978
Kbg Syndrome
Persistent open anterior fontanelle, Delayed skeletal maturation, Short neck, Vertebral fusion, S... ORPHA:2332
Joint Contractures, Osteochondromas, And B-Cell Lymphoma
Ankle flexion contracture, Cervical spinal canal stenosis, Hip contracture, Knee flexion contract... OMIM:620232
Postaxial Polydactyly-Dental And Vertebral Anomalies Syndrome
Abnormal form of the vertebral bodies, Elbow dislocation, Hypoplastic vertebral bodies, Hemiverte... ORPHA:2916
Perlman Syndrome
Hepatomegaly, Hypoplasia of penis, Cryptorchidism, Abnormal pancreas morphology ORPHA:2849
Renal Cysts And Diabetes Syndrome
Unilateral renal agenesis, Renal hypoplasia, Elevated circulating hepatic transaminase concentrat... OMIM:137920
Otopalatodigital Syndrome Type 1
Synostosis of carpal bones, Limitation of joint mobility, Elbow dislocation, Increased bone miner... ORPHA:90650
Spondylometaphyseal Dysplasia, 'Corner Fracture' Type
Abnormal vertebral morphology, Limitation of joint mobility, Genu valgum, Intervertebral space na... ORPHA:93315
Muscular Dystrophy-Dystroglycanopathy (Limb-Girdle), Type C, 5
Hyperlordosis, Achilles tendon contracture, Vertebral fusion, Scoliosis, Kyphosis OMIM:607155
Familial Congenital Mirror Movements
Fused cervical vertebrae ORPHA:238722
Kniest Dysplasia
Delayed epiphyseal ossification, Platyspondyly, Hypoplasia of the odontoid process, Vertebral wed... ORPHA:485
Multiple Pterygium Syndrome, X-Linked
Joint dislocation, Increased susceptibility to fractures, Multiple pterygia, Vertebral fusion, Ab... OMIM:312150
46,Xx Sex Reversal 2
Small scrotum, Elevated circulating luteinizing hormone level, Bifid scrotum, Non-obstructive azo... OMIM:278850
Renal-Hepatic-Pancreatic Dysplasia 1
Malformation of the hepatic ductal plate, Hepatic fibrosis, Biliary cirrhosis, Polysplenia, Chole... OMIM:208540
Verheij Syndrome
Joint hypermobility, Short neck, Hemivertebrae, Vertebral fusion, Scoliosis, Hip dislocation OMIM:615583
46,Xy Sex Reversal 11
Elevated circulating luteinizing hormone level, Vanishing testis, Aplasia of the uterus, Elevated... OMIM:273250
Martinez-Frias Syndrome
Annular pancreas, Pancreatic hypoplasia, Hypoplasia of the gallbladder, Extrahepatic biliary duct... OMIM:601346
Matthew-Wood Syndrome
Renal hypoplasia, Annular pancreas, Abnormality of the uterus, Horseshoe kidney, Vesicoureteral r... ORPHA:2470
Ring Chromosome 21 Syndrome
Scoliosis, Fused thoracic vertebrae, Thoracic hemivertebrae ORPHA:1445
Multiple Pterygium Syndrome, Lethal Type
Joint dislocation, Increased susceptibility to fractures, Multiple pterygia, Vertebral fusion, Ab... OMIM:253290
Duodenal Atresia
Annular pancreas, Abnormality of the pancreas ORPHA:1203
Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism 13 With Or Without Anosmia
Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, Hypoplasia of the uterus OMIM:614842
Kimura Disease
Follicular hyperplasia, Lymphadenopathy ORPHA:482
Klippel-Feil Syndrome 1, Autosomal Dominant
Cervical C2/C3 vertebral fusion, Short neck, Scoliosis, Abnormal vertebral segmentation and fusion OMIM:118100
Alkaptonuria
Limited hip movement, Intervertebral disk degeneration, Arthropathy, Low back pain, Limited shoul... OMIM:203500
Aarskog-Scott Syndrome
Genu recurvatum, Camptodactyly of finger, Joint hypermobility, Abnormality of the cervical spine,... ORPHA:915
Wildervanck Syndrome
Short neck, Fused cervical vertebrae ORPHA:3456
Klippel-Feil Syndrome 4, Autosomal Recessive, With Nemaline Myopathy And Facial Dysmorphism
Acetabular dysplasia, Cervical C2/C3 vertebral fusion, Short neck, Thoracolumbar scoliosis, Flexi... OMIM:616549
46,Xx Ovotesticular Difference Of Sex Development
Small scrotum, Hypospadias, Bifid scrotum, Abnormal morphology of female internal genitalia, Abno... ORPHA:2138
Satoyoshi Syndrome
Abnormality of the ovary, Hypoplasia of the uterus, Hypoplasia of the ovary, Abnormality of the u... ORPHA:3130
Annular Pancreas
Annular pancreas ORPHA:675
Pancreas, Annular
Annular pancreas OMIM:167750
Nephronophthisis 13
Renal hypoplasia, Nephronophthisis, Stage 5 chronic kidney disease, Intrahepatic bile duct dilata... OMIM:614377
Campomelia, Cumming Type
Pancreatic cysts, Polycystic kidney dysplasia, Polycystic liver disease, Polysplenia OMIM:211890
Leydig Cell Hypoplasia
Male hypogonadism, Hypoplasia of the Leydig cells, Breast aplasia, Abnormal external genitalia, I... ORPHA:755
Frontometaphyseal Dysplasia 1
Ankle flexion contracture, Partial fusion of tarsals, Interphalangeal joint contracture of finger... OMIM:305620
Spondylocarpotarsal Synostosis Syndrome
Block vertebrae, Hypoplasia of the odontoid process, Delayed skeletal maturation, Carpal synostos... OMIM:272460
Perrault Syndrome 4
Increased circulating gonadotropin level, Hypoplasia of the uterus, Hypoplasia of the ovary, Bico... OMIM:615300
46,Xy Sex Reversal 4
Gonadal dysgenesis, Ureteropelvic junction obstruction, Hydronephrosis, Hypoplastic labia majora,... OMIM:154230
Microcephaly-Cervical Spine Fusion Anomalies Syndrome
Short neck, Kyphosis, Hyperlordosis, Fused cervical vertebrae ORPHA:2522
Normosmic Congenital Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism
Male hypogonadism, Non-obstructive azoospermia, Decreased testicular size, Azoospermia, Breast hy... ORPHA:432
Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital, Due To Steroid 11-Beta-Hydroxylase Deficiency
Clitoral hypertrophy, Long penis, Precocious puberty in males, Congenital adrenal hyperplasia, De... OMIM:202010
Müllerian Aplasia And Hyperandrogenism
Abnormality of the ovary, Hypoplasia of the uterus, Abnormal vagina morphology ORPHA:247768
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, Classic-Like, 2
Osteopenia, Knee dislocation, Shoulder dislocation, Generalized joint hypermobility, Cervical C2/... OMIM:618000
Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva
Small cervical vertebral bodies, Ectopic ossification in ligament tissue, Progressive cervical ve... OMIM:135100
Pancreatitis, Hereditary
Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, Pancreatic calcification, Pancreatitis, Pancreatic pseudocyst OMIM:167800
Larsen Syndrome
Spondylolysis, Cervical kyphosis, Hypoplastic cervical vertebrae, Elbow dislocation, Tracheomalac... OMIM:150250
Meckel Syndrome 12
Vaginal atresia, Renal hypoplasia, Hypoplasia of the uterus, Ureteral hypoplasia OMIM:616258
Microcephaly 20, Primary, Autosomal Recessive
Vaginal atresia, Ureteral agenesis, Hypoplasia of the uterus, Renal hypoplasia OMIM:617914
Spondylocostal Dysostosis With Anal Atresia And Urogenital Anomalies
Block vertebrae, Supernumerary vertebrae, Short neck, Hemivertebrae, Vertebral fusion, Scoliosis OMIM:271520
Estrogen Resistance
Breast aplasia, Hypoplasia of the uterus, Polycystic ovaries OMIM:615363
Lateral Meningocele Syndrome
Sclerosis of skull base, Biconcave vertebral bodies, Joint hypermobility, Wormian bones, Short ne... OMIM:130720
Tropical Pancreatitis
Pancreatic adenocarcinoma, Chronic calcifying pancreatitis, Pancreatic calcification, Jaundice, A... ORPHA:103918
Koolen-De Vries Syndrome
Hip dislocation, Joint hypermobility, Vertebral segmentation defect, Vertebral fusion, Scoliosis,... ORPHA:96169
Caudal Regression Syndrome
Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the sacrum, Joint stiffness, Hypoplastic vertebral bodies, Scoliosis, Abnor... ORPHA:3027
Chronic Recurrent Multifocal Osteomyelitis 2, With Periostitis And Pustulosis
Osteopenia, Osteomyelitis, Joint swelling, Splenomegaly, Osteolysis, Fused cervical vertebrae OMIM:612852
Stapes Ankylosis With Broad Thumbs And Toes
Proximal/middle symphalangism of 5th finger, Fused cervical vertebrae OMIM:184460
Estrogen Resistance Syndrome
Enlarged polycystic ovaries, Breast hypoplasia, Hypoplasia of the uterus, Increased circulating g... ORPHA:785
Lamb-Shaffer Syndrome
Thoracic kyphosis, Scoliosis, Fused cervical vertebrae ORPHA:530983
Chromosome 8Q22.1 Duplication Syndrome
Genu recurvatum, Limitation of joint mobility, Interphalangeal joint contracture of finger, Joint... OMIM:151200
Multiple Pterygium Syndrome, Escobar Variant
Intercrural pterygium, Dysplastic patella, Patellar aplasia, Short neck, Thoracolumbar scoliosis,... OMIM:265000
Hnf1B-Related Autosomal Dominant Tubulointerstitial Kidney Disease
Multicystic kidney dysplasia, Acute kidney injury, Absent vas deferens, Abnormality of endocrine ... ORPHA:93111
Amed Syndrome, Digenic
Hypoplasia of the uterus OMIM:619151
Mitchell-Riley Syndrome
Annular pancreas, Pancreatic hypoplasia, Cholestasis, Absent gallbladder, Biliary atresia, Acholi... OMIM:615710
46,Xy Difference Of Sex Development Due To Isolated 17,20-Lyase Deficiency
Elevated circulating luteinizing hormone level, Decreased testicular size, Cryptorchidism, Polycy... ORPHA:90796
Seckel Syndrome 7
Hypoplasia of the uterus OMIM:614851
Permanent Neonatal Diabetes Mellitus-Pancreatic And Cerebellar Agenesis Syndrome
Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the pancreas ORPHA:65288
Satoyoshi Syndrome
Hypoplasia of the uterus OMIM:600705
Polycystic Kidney Disease 4 With Or Without Polycystic Liver Disease
Hepatic fibrosis, Periportal fibrosis, Multiple small medullary renal cysts, Renal insufficiency,... OMIM:263200
Pancreatic Agenesis 2
Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, Pancreatic hypoplasia, Pancreatic aplasia OMIM:615935
Renal And Mullerian Duct Hypoplasia
Renal hypoplasia, Horseshoe kidney, Aplasia of the uterus, Anteriorly displaced urethral meatus, ... OMIM:266810
Intellectual Developmental Disorder With Dysmorphic Facies And Ptosis
Cervical C2/C3 vertebral fusion, Camptodactyly, Joint hypermobility OMIM:617333
Koolen-De Vries Syndrome
Kyphosis, Spondylolisthesis, Joint hypermobility, Vertebral fusion, Scoliosis, Hip dislocation, S... OMIM:610443
Mosaic Trisomy 20
Spinal canal stenosis, Vertebral segmentation defect, Limited pronation/supination of forearm, Ve... ORPHA:1724
Partial Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome
Clitoral hypertrophy, Elevated circulating luteinizing hormone level, Bifid scrotum, Bilateral cr... ORPHA:90797
Hydatidiform Mole
Enlarged uterus ORPHA:99927
Complete Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome
Elevated circulating luteinizing hormone level, Abnormal morphology of female internal genitalia,... ORPHA:99429
Microphthalmia, Syndromic 9
Renal hypoplasia, Multilobulated spleen, Horseshoe kidney, Cryptorchidism, Hydronephrosis, Hypopl... OMIM:601186
Mullerian Aplasia And Hyperandrogenism
Unilateral renal agenesis, Aplasia of the fallopian tube, Aplasia of the vagina, Aplasia of the u... OMIM:158330
Severe Combined Immunodeficiency With Sensitivity To Ionizing Radiation
Lymph node hypoplasia, Splenomegaly, Aplasia of the thymus, Generalized lymphadenopathy, Absent t... OMIM:602450
Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser Syndrome
Vertebral fusion, Abnormal sacrum morphology, Abnormal form of the vertebral bodies, Vertebral se... ORPHA:3109
Senior-Loken Syndrome 8
Nephronophthisis, Stage 5 chronic kidney disease, Intrahepatic bile duct dilatation, Hepatic cyst... OMIM:616307
Popliteal Pterygium Syndrome
Small scrotum, Bifid scrotum, Cryptorchidism, Hypoplastic labia majora, Hypoplasia of the uterus,... OMIM:119500
Craniofacial Dysmorphism, Skeletal Anomalies, And Impaired Intellectual Development Syndrome 1
Joint hypermobility, Short neck, Beaking of vertebral bodies, Vertebral fusion, Hemivertebrae, Cr... OMIM:213980
Pancreatic Agenesis 1
Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, Pancreatic hypoplasia, Pancreatic aplasia OMIM:260370
Tropical Calcific Pancreatitis
Pancreatic calcification, Chronic pancreatitis, Neoplasm of the pancreas OMIM:608189
Gorlin Syndrome
Abnormal vertebral morphology, Vertebral wedging, Hemivertebrae, Vertebral fusion, Scoliosis ORPHA:377
Intellectual Disability-Facial Dysmorphism-Hand Anomalies Syndrome
Cervical C2/C3 vertebral fusion ORPHA:370010
Infantile Multisystem Neurologic-Endocrine-Pancreatic Disease
Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, Hyperechogenic pancreas, Abnormal liver parenchyma morphology,... ORPHA:456312
Hypoparathyroidism, Sensorineural Deafness, And Renal Dysplasia Syndrome
Chronic kidney disease, Nephrocalcinosis, Uterus didelphys, Septate vagina, Distal renal tubular ... OMIM:146255
Robinow Syndrome, Autosomal Recessive 1
Hypoplastic sacrum, Delayed skeletal maturation, Delayed cranial suture closure, Thoracic hemiver... OMIM:268310
Otopalatodigital Syndrome Type 2
Synostosis of carpal bones, Elbow dislocation, Camptodactyly of finger, Carpal synostosis, Increa... ORPHA:90652
Acromesomelic Dysplasia 3
Hypoplasia of the uterus, Elevated circulating luteinizing hormone level, Elevated circulating fo... OMIM:609441
Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome 1
Vertebral wedging, Kyphoscoliosis, Hemivertebrae, Irregular ossification of hand bones, Vertebral... OMIM:109400
Fanconi Anemia, Complementation Group I
Bone marrow hypocellularity, Short neck, Fused cervical vertebrae OMIM:609053
Glycogen Storage Disease Ib
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, Elevated circulating hepatic transaminase concentration, Decr... OMIM:232220
Shashi-Pena Syndrome
Cervical C2/C3 vertebral fusion, Accelerated skeletal maturation, Osteoporosis, Scoliosis, Kyphosis OMIM:617190
Myoectodermal Gonadal Dysgenesis Syndrome
Accessory spleen, Unilateral renal agenesis, Elevated circulating luteinizing hormone level, Gona... OMIM:618419
Lumbar Syndrome
Bifid scrotum, Vesicoureteral reflux, Cryptorchidism, Hypoplastic labia majora, Ambiguous genital... ORPHA:83628
Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
Chronic kidney disease, Abnormal urinary electrolyte concentration, Pituitary growth hormone cell... ORPHA:730
Meckel Syndrome, Type 7
Multicystic kidney dysplasia, Biliary cirrhosis, Cholestasis, Hepatosplenomegaly, Stage 5 chronic... OMIM:267010
Intellectual Developmental Disorder, Autosomal Dominant 52
Lumbar scoliosis, Lumbar hyperlordosis, Cervical C2/C3 vertebral fusion OMIM:617796
Igg4-Related Submandibular Gland Disease
Enlarged lacrimal glands, Abnormal pancreas morphology, Abnormality of the submandibular glands, ... ORPHA:449432
Thrombocytopenia-Absent Radius Syndrome
Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the patella, Genu varum, Patellar dislocation, Scoliosis, Hip dislocation, ... ORPHA:3320
Short-Rib Thoracic Dysplasia 1 With Or Without Polydactyly
Chronic kidney disease, Nephritis, Hepatic fibrosis, Renal insufficiency, Proteinuria, Renal cyst... OMIM:208500
Intellectual Developmental Disorder With Microcephaly And With Or Without Ocular Malformations Or Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism
Decreased response to growth hormone stimulation test, Hypoplasia of the uterus OMIM:615866
Frontometaphyseal Dysplasia
Joint contracture of the hand, Interphalangeal joint contracture of finger, Camptodactyly of fing... ORPHA:1826
Acrocephalopolydactylous Dysplasia
Hepatic fibrosis, Polysplenia, Pancreatic fibrosis, Hepatomegaly, Enlarged kidney, Cystic renal d... OMIM:200995
17Q12 Microdeletion Syndrome
Multicystic kidney dysplasia, Elevated circulating hepatic transaminase concentration, Ureterocel... ORPHA:261265
Vertebral, Cardiac, Tracheoesophageal, Renal, And Limb Defects
Spina bifida occulta, Butterfly vertebrae, Fused cervical vertebrae OMIM:619227
Kbg Syndrome
Delayed skeletal maturation, Short neck, Vertebral fusion, Vertebral arch anomaly, Thoracic kyphosis OMIM:148050
Igg4-Related Thyroid Disease
Euthyroid goiter, Goiter, Sialadenitis, Sclerosing cholangitis, Pancreatic fibrosis, Abnormal pit... ORPHA:64744
Microphthalmia, Syndromic 3
Vertebral fusion, Butterfly vertebrae, Hemivertebrae, Vertebral hypoplasia OMIM:206900
Arnold-Chiari Malformation Type I
Stiff neck, Cervical C2/C3 vertebral fusion, Anteriorly placed odontoid process, Scoliosis, Fused... ORPHA:268882
Simpson-Golabi-Behmel Syndrome
Congenital hip dislocation, Polysplenia, Camptodactyly of finger, Splenomegaly, Vertebral segment... ORPHA:373
Woodhouse-Sakati Syndrome
Decreased testicular size, Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, Micropenis, Hypoplasia of the uterus, H... OMIM:241080
Woodhouse-Sakati Syndrome
Hypogonadism, Decreased testicular size, Decreased response to growth hormone stimulation test, S... ORPHA:3464
Hypoparathyroidism-Sensorineural Deafness-Renal Disease Syndrome
Unilateral renal agenesis, Parathyroid hypoplasia, Uterus didelphys, Septate vagina, Renal insuff... ORPHA:2237
Meckel Syndrome
Accessory spleen, Multicystic kidney dysplasia, Pancreatic cysts, Cryptorchidism, Congenital hepa... ORPHA:564
Neurologic, Endocrine, And Pancreatic Disease, Multisystem, Infantile-Onset 1
Hepatic fibrosis, Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, Hepatic steatosis, Shawl scrotum, Pancreatic... OMIM:616263
Sifrim-Hitz-Weiss Syndrome
Wormian bones, Flat acetabular roof, Fused cervical vertebrae OMIM:617159
Myhre Syndrome
Platyspondyly, Limitation of joint mobility, Joint stiffness, Enlarged vertebral pedicles, Short ... OMIM:139210
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Due To 17-Alpha-Hydroxylase Deficiency
Increased urinary 11-deoxycorticosterone level, Male hypogonadism, Precocious puberty in females,... ORPHA:90793
Meige Disease
Lymph node hypoplasia, Absence of lymph node germinal center ORPHA:90186
Linear Skin Defects With Multiple Congenital Anomalies 1
Clitoral hypertrophy, Ovotestis, Chordee, Micropenis, Hypoplasia of the uterus, Hypospadias OMIM:309801
Atelosteogenesis, Type I
Elbow dislocation, Knee dislocation, Thoracic platyspondyly, Short neck, Vertebral hypoplasia, Co... OMIM:108720
Duane Retraction Syndrome
Abnormal form of the vertebral bodies, Short neck, Camptodactyly, Spina bifida occulta, Abnormal ... ORPHA:233
Von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome
Pancreatic cysts, Pheochromocytoma, Multiple renal cysts, Hepatic hemangioma, Epididymal cyst, Pa... OMIM:193300
Nephronophthisis-Like Nephropathy 1
Nephronophthisis, Stage 5 chronic kidney disease, Chronic pancreatitis, Renal corticomedullary cy... OMIM:613159
Blepharophimosis, Ptosis, And Epicanthus Inversus
Increased circulating gonadotropin level, Hypoplasia of the uterus OMIM:110100
Faciodigitogenital Syndrome, Autosomal Recessive
Camptodactyly, Vertebral fusion, Hyperextensible hand joints OMIM:227330
Aceruloplasminemia
Elevated hepatic iron concentration, Abnormal pancreas morphology ORPHA:48818
Diabetes Mellitus, Neonatal, With Congenital Hypothyroidism
Hepatic fibrosis, Hepatitis, Pancreatic hypoplasia, Cholestasis, Portal hypertension, Splenomegal... OMIM:610199
Intellectual Disability-Cardiac Anomalies-Short Stature-Joint Laxity Syndrome
Hypermobility of interphalangeal joints, Thoracic hemivertebrae, Thoracic kyphosis, Generalized j... ORPHA:508498
Thakker-Donnai Syndrome
Cervical C2/C3 vertebral fusion, Short neck, Hemivertebrae ORPHA:1780
Campomelia, Cumming Type
Multicystic kidney dysplasia, Multiple renal cysts, Hepatomegaly, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality o... ORPHA:1318
Apert Syndrome
Delayed epiphyseal ossification, Lambdoidal craniosynostosis, Coronal craniosynostosis, Synostosi... OMIM:101200
T-B+ Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Due To Gamma Chain Deficiency
Absent tonsils, Lymph node hypoplasia ORPHA:276
Pearson Marrow-Pancreas Syndrome
3-Methylglutaric aciduria, Hepatic failure, Elevated circulating hepatic transaminase concentrati... OMIM:557000
Acro-Renal-Ocular Syndrome
Vertebral fusion, Vertebral segmentation defect ORPHA:959
Wolf-Hirschhorn Syndrome
Accessory spleen, Hip dislocation, Abnormal form of the vertebral bodies, Delayed skeletal matura... OMIM:194190
Shwachman-Diamond Syndrome 2
Hepatomegaly, Hyperechogenic pancreas, Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency OMIM:617941
Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome
Nephropathy, Visceromegaly, Abnormal pancreas morphology, Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, Vesi... ORPHA:116
46,Xy Difference Of Sex Development-Adrenal Insufficiency Due To Cyp11A1 Deficiency
Midshaft hypospadias, Clitoral hypertrophy, Renal salt wasting, Abnormality of the Leydig cells, ... ORPHA:168558
Townes-Brocks Syndrome 2
Crossed fused renal ectopia, Vesicoureteral reflux, Bifid uterus, Rectovaginal fistula, Hypospadias OMIM:617466
Aicardi Syndrome
Block vertebrae, Scoliosis, Butterfly vertebrae, Hemivertebrae OMIM:304050
Short-Rib Thoracic Dysplasia 8 With Or Without Polydactyly
Ambiguous genitalia, Pancreatic fibrosis OMIM:615503
Inherited Isolated Adrenal Insufficiency Due To Partial Cyp11A1 Deficiency
Midshaft hypospadias, Clitoral hypertrophy, Renal salt wasting, Abnormality of the Leydig cells, ... ORPHA:289548
Bone Marrow Failure Syndrome 3
Hyperechogenic pancreas, Pancreatic steatosis, Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, Cryptorchidism OMIM:617052
Pearson Syndrome
Hepatic failure, Elevated circulating hepatic transaminase concentration, Glycosuria, Decreased r... ORPHA:699
Chops Syndrome
Cervical C2/C3 vertebral fusion, Splenomegaly, Tracheomalacia OMIM:616368
Congenital Alveolar Capillary Dysplasia
Hydronephrosis, Asplenia, Absent gallbladder, Annular pancreas ORPHA:210122
Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease
Cholestasis, Hepatosplenomegaly, Hypersplenism, Congenital hepatic fibrosis, Hepatoblastoma, Jaun... ORPHA:731
Atelosteogenesis Type I
Multiple renal cysts, Abnormal pancreatic duct morphology ORPHA:1190
Feingold Syndrome
Abnormality of the spleen, Annular pancreas ORPHA:1305
Duane-Radial Ray Syndrome
Spina bifida occulta, Shoulder dislocation, Scoliosis, Fused cervical vertebrae OMIM:607323
Aicardi Syndrome
Block vertebrae, Scoliosis, Butterfly vertebrae ORPHA:50
Alveolar Echinococcosis
Biliary cirrhosis, Decreased liver function, Abnormal mesentery morphology, Portal hypertension, ... ORPHA:284
Antley-Bixler Syndrome With Genital Anomalies And Disordered Steroidogenesis
Small scrotum, Clitoral hypertrophy, Vesicovaginal fistula, Bifid scrotum, Horseshoe kidney, Cryp... OMIM:201750
Oeis Complex
Hydroureter, Ambiguous genitalia, female, Absent scrotum, Cryptorchidism, Hydronephrosis, Ambiguo... OMIM:258040
Heterotaxy, Visceral, 1, X-Linked
Congenital hip dislocation, Block vertebrae, Absence of the sacrum, Polysplenia, Asplenia OMIM:306955
Bohring-Opitz Syndrome
Hyperechogenic pancreas, Vesicoureteral reflux, Supernumerary nipple OMIM:605039
Blepharophimosis-Ptosis-Epicanthus Inversus Syndrome Plus
Elevated circulating luteinizing hormone level, Lacrimal gland hypoplasia, Streak ovary, Polycyst... ORPHA:572333
Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylase Deficiency
Lymph node hypoplasia, Splenomegaly OMIM:613179
Frontometaphyseal Dysplasia 2
Congenital hip dislocation, Elbow contracture, Hip contracture, Camptodactyly, Dislocated radial ... OMIM:617137
Short-Rib Thoracic Dysplasia 6 With Or Without Polydactyly
Hepatic fibrosis, Ambiguous genitalia, Pancreatic fibrosis, Micropenis, Polycystic kidney dysplasia OMIM:263520
Apert Syndrome
Cervical C5/C6 vertebrae fusion, Vertebral segmentation defect ORPHA:87
Robinow Syndrome
Hemivertebrae, Scoliosis, Kyphoscoliosis, Fused thoracic vertebrae ORPHA:97360
Intellectual Developmental Disorder, X-Linked 112
Enuresis nocturna, Hypospadias, Enuresis, Horseshoe kidney, Pyelonephritis, Vesicoureteral reflux... OMIM:301111
Jacobsen Syndrome
Annular pancreas, Cryptorchidism, Labial hypoplasia, Hypospadias, Clitoral hypoplasia OMIM:147791
Thrombocytopenia-Absent Radius Syndrome
Carpal synostosis, Hepatosplenomegaly, Patellar aplasia, Carpal bone hypoplasia, Genu varum, Pate... OMIM:274000
Fanconi Anemia, Complementation Group D2
Annular pancreas, Horseshoe kidney, Cryptorchidism, Ectopic kidney, Micropenis, Pelvic kidney, Hy... OMIM:227646
Fryns Syndrome
Ectopic pancreatic tissue, Bifid scrotum, Polysplenia, Cryptorchidism, Hydronephrosis, Renal cyst... OMIM:229850
Distal Deletion 12Q
Congenital hypertrophy of left ventricle, Annular pancreas, Pituitary adenoma, Vesicoureteral ref... ORPHA:96149
Cardiospondylocarpofacial Syndrome
Delayed skeletal maturation, Fusion of middle ear ossicles, Carpal synostosis, Herniation of inte... OMIM:157800
Chromosome 17Q12 Deletion Syndrome
Unilateral renal agenesis, Multicystic kidney dysplasia, Renal hypoplasia, Elevated circulating h... OMIM:614527
Peters-Plus Syndrome
Renal hypoplasia, Cryptorchidism, Biliary tract abnormality, Hydronephrosis, Hypoplastic labia ma... OMIM:261540
Meckel Syndrome 14
Hepatic fibrosis, Aplasia of the uterus, Ambiguous genitalia, Polycystic kidney dysplasia OMIM:619879
Trisomy 8P
Nephrocalcinosis, Annular pancreas, Cryptorchidism, Hydronephrosis, Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the gal... ORPHA:264450
Peters Plus Syndrome
Multicystic kidney dysplasia, Cryptorchidism, Hydronephrosis, Ureteral duplication, Hypoplasia of... ORPHA:709
Agammaglobulinemia, X-Linked
Septic arthritis, Lymph node hypoplasia OMIM:300755
Neurodevelopmental Disorder With Or Without Anomalies Of The Brain, Eye, Or Heart
Annular pancreas, Vesicoureteral reflux, Cryptorchidism, Renal cyst, Hypospadias OMIM:616975
1P36 Deletion Syndrome
Annular pancreas, Abnormal female external genitalia morphology, Hypogonadism, Abnormality of the... ORPHA:1606
Cardiac-Urogenital Syndrome
Accessory spleen, Bifid scrotum, Cryptorchidism, Hepatopulmonary fusion, Aplasia of the uterus, A... OMIM:618280
Spondyloepimetaphyseal Dysplasia, Krakow Type
Annular pancreas OMIM:618162
Bohring-Opitz Syndrome
Cardiomegaly, Cholelithiasis, Annular pancreas, Urinary retention ORPHA:97297
Chromosome 16P13.3 Duplication Syndrome
Cervical C5/C6 vertebrae fusion, Short neck, Camptodactyly, Tracheobronchomalacia, Hip dislocatio... OMIM:613458
Rothmund-Thomson Syndrome, Type 2
Hypogonadism, Annular pancreas, Cryptorchidism OMIM:268400
Exstrophy-Epispadias Complex
Penoscrotal transposition, Urinary incontinence, Renal hypoplasia, Bifid scrotum, Horseshoe kidne... ORPHA:322
Schinzel-Giedion Syndrome
Annular pancreas, Abnormality of the ureter, Streak ovary, Nephrolithiasis, Hydronephrosis, Renal... ORPHA:798
Jacobsen Syndrome
Hydronephrosis, Multicystic kidney dysplasia, Annular pancreas, Cryptorchidism ORPHA:2308
Cognitive Impairment-Coarse Facies-Heart Defects-Obesity-Pulmonary Involvement-Short Stature-Skeletal Dysplasia Syndrome
Abnormal vertebral morphology, Tracheomalacia, Cervical C2/C3 vertebral fusion, Wormian bones, Hi... ORPHA:444077
Classic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Due To 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency
Clitoral hypertrophy, Long penis, Precocious puberty in females, Hypernatriuria, Decreased testic... ORPHA:90794
Alveolar Capillary Dysplasia With Misalignment Of Pulmonary Veins
Hydroureter, Annular pancreas, Hydronephrosis, Asplenia, Bicornuate uterus, Hypospadias, Right ve... OMIM:265380
Agammaglobulinemia-Microcephaly-Craniosynostosis-Severe Dermatitis Syndrome
Coronal craniosynostosis, Contracture of the distal interphalangeal joint of the fingers, Cleft v... ORPHA:83617
Telo2-Related Intellectual Disability-Neurodevelopmental Disorder
Annular pancreas ORPHA:488642
Feingold Syndrome 1
Accessory spleen, Asplenia, Annular pancreas, Polysplenia OMIM:164280
Lethal Omphalocele-Cleft Palate Syndrome
Bifid uterus ORPHA:2736
Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia Type 7
Clitoral hypertrophy, Microphallus, Gonadal dysgenesis, Cryptorchidism, Aplasia of the uterus, Am... ORPHA:284339
Limb-Mammary Syndrome
Absent nipple, Breast aplasia, Aplasia of the ovary, Aplasia of the uterus, Hypoplastic nipples, ... ORPHA:69085
Craniofrontonasal Dysplasia-Poland Anomaly Syndrome
Abnormal reproductive system morphology, Bifid uterus, Supernumerary nipple ORPHA:1521
Generalized Arterial Calcification Of Infancy
Osteomalacia, Abnormal hip joint morphology, Hypophosphatemic rickets, Abnormal calcification of ... ORPHA:51608
Phocomelia, Schinzel Type
Aplasia of the uterus, Hypoplasia of penis, Cryptorchidism ORPHA:2879
Fanconi Anemia, Complementation Group L
Micropenis, Aplasia of the uterus, Renal hypoplasia, Unilateral renal agenesis OMIM:614083
Elsahy-Waters Syndrome
Cervical C2/C3 vertebral fusion OMIM:211380
Microcephaly-Corpus Callosum Hypoplasia-Intellectual Disability-Facial Dysmorphism Syndrome
Aplasia of the uterus, Unilateral renal agenesis, Aplasia of the vagina ORPHA:457284
Craniofacial Microsomia 1
Block vertebrae, Genu valgum, Hemivertebrae, Scoliosis, Vertebral hypoplasia OMIM:164210
Hydrolethalus Syndrome 1
Accessory spleen, Abnormal vagina morphology, Hydronephrosis, Adrenal gland dysgenesis, Bifid ute... OMIM:236680
Holt-Oram Syndrome
Elbow dislocation, Limited elbow extension, Thoracic scoliosis, Cervical C2/C3 vertebral fusion, ... OMIM:142900
Townes-Brocks Syndrome 1
Multicystic kidney dysplasia, Renal hypoplasia, Urethral valve, Bifid scrotum, Renal insufficienc... OMIM:107480
Okamoto Syndrome
Urinary incontinence, Unilateral renal hypoplasia, Ureteropelvic junction obstruction, Splenomega... ORPHA:2729
Coffin-Siris Syndrome 1
Clitoral hypertrophy, Renal hypoplasia, Hydroureter, Cryptorchidism, Hydronephrosis, Aplasia of t... OMIM:135900
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, Vascular Type
Uterine rupture, Cystocele, Cryptorchidism, Uterine prolapse, Cervical insufficiency OMIM:130050
Ulna And Fibula, Absence Of, With Severe Limb Deficiency
Small scrotum, Cryptorchidism, Aplasia of the uterus, Anteriorly displaced genitalia, Hypoplastic... OMIM:276820
Neu-Laxova Syndrome 1
Bifid uterus, Cryptorchidism OMIM:256520
Vascular Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
Uterine rupture, Cystocele, Cryptorchidism, Uterine prolapse, Bladder diverticulum, Renovascular ... ORPHA:286
Loeys-Dietz Syndrome
Uterine rupture ORPHA:60030
Pallister-Killian Syndrome
Small scrotum, Supernumerary nipple, Cryptorchidism, Aplasia of the uterus, Hypoplastic labia maj... OMIM:601803
Norrie Disease
Uterine rupture, Cryptorchidism ORPHA:649

Histopathology

Summary table of phenotypes displayed during the Histopathology procedure which are considered significant. Full histopathology data table, including submitted images, can be accessed by clicking any row in this table.

There is no histopathology data for Gramd2a

IMPC related publications

The table below lists publications which used either products generated by the IMPC or data produced by the phenotyping efforts of the IMPC. These publications have also been associated to Gramd2a.

No publications found that use IMPC mice or data for Gramd2a.

Order Mouse and ES Cells

All available products are supplied via our member's centres or partnerships. When ordering a product from the IMPC you will be redirected to one of their websites or prompted to start an email.

MGI Allele Allele Type Produced
Gramd2aem1(IMPC)Tcp Exon Deletion Mice, Tissue
Gramd2atm1e(EUCOMM)Wtsi Targeted, non-conditional allele ES Cells
Gramd2atm79352(L1L2_Bact_P) KO first allele (reporter-tagged insertion with conditional potential) Targeting vectors

The IMPC Newsletter

Get highlights of the most important data releases, news and events, delivered straight to your email inbox

Subscribe to newsletter