Gene Summary

Name:
DNA-damage inducible protein 2
Synonyms:
9130022E05Rik,  1110056G13Rik,  1700027M01Rik

IMPC Data Collections

IMPC Phenotype Summary

Significant
Not Significant
Not tested

Phenotypes

The IMPC applies a panel of phenotyping screens to characterise single-gene knockout mice by comparison to wild types. Click on the different tabs to visualise significant phenotypes identified by the IMPC, as well as all data that was measured.

Phenotype System Allele Zyg Sex Life Stage P Value
abnormal auditory brainstem response Ddi2tm1b(EUCOMM)Hmgu HET   Early adult 5.31×10-06
impaired glucose tolerance Ddi2tm1b(EUCOMM)Hmgu HET   Early adult 2.94×10-05
preweaning lethality, complete penetrance Ddi2tm1b(EUCOMM)Hmgu HOM   Early adult 0.00
abnormal spine curvature Ddi2tm1b(EUCOMM)Hmgu HET   Early adult 1.96×10-06
prenatal lethality prior to heart atrial septation Ddi2tm1b(EUCOMM)Hmgu HOM   E15.5 0.00
abnormal urinary bladder morphology Ddi2tm1b(EUCOMM)Hmgu HET Early adult 0.00
increased airway resistance Ddi2tm1b(EUCOMM)Hmgu HET Early adult 1.81×10-05

Download data as:  TSV  XLS

Select physiological systems to view:
Viewing: all phenotypes
Select physiological systems to view:
Viewing: all phenotypes

lacZ Expression

An assay measuring the expression of lacZ shows the tissue where the gene is expressed.

Anatomy Images Zygosity Mutant Expr
Adrenal gland  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Aorta  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Bone  Section images heterozygote 50% (1 of 2)
Brain  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Brainstem  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Brown adipose tissue  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Cartilage tissue  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Cecum  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Cerebellum  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Cerebral cortex  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Chest bone  Section images heterozygote 50% (1 of 2)
Colon  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Cranium  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Diaphragm  Section images heterozygote 50% (1 of 2)
Duodenum  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Esophagus  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Eye  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Gall bladder  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Harderian gland  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Heart  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Hindlimb  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Hippocampus  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Hypothalamus  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Ileum  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Jejunum  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Kidney  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Large intestine  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Liver  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Lower urinary tract  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Lung  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Lymph node  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Mammary gland  Section images heterozygote 50% (1 of 2)
Olfactory lobe  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Oral epithelium  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Ovary  Section images heterozygote 50% (1 of 2)
Oviduct  Section images heterozygote 50% (1 of 2)
Pancreas  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Parathyroid gland  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Penis  Section images heterozygote 50% (1 of 2)
Peripheral nervous system  Section images heterozygote 50% (1 of 2)
Peyer's patch  Section images heterozygote 50% (1 of 2)
Pituitary gland  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Prostate gland  Section images heterozygote 50% (1 of 2)
Quadriceps  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Skeletal muscle  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Skin  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Small intestine  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Spinal cord  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Spleen  Section images heterozygote 50% (1 of 2)
Stomach  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Striatum  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Submandibular gland  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Testis  Section images heterozygote 50% (1 of 2)
Thymus  Section images heterozygote 50% (1 of 2)
Thyroid gland  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Tongue  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Trachea  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Urinary bladder  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Uterus  Section images heterozygote 50% (1 of 2)
Vagina  Section images heterozygote 50% (1 of 2)
Vascular system  Section images heterozygote 50% (1 of 2)
White adipose tissue  Section images heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Blood N/A heterozygote Not available
Bone marrow N/A heterozygote Not available
Epididymis N/A heterozygote Not available
Gonadal fat pad N/A heterozygote Not available
Main olfactory bulb N/A heterozygote Not available
Mesenteric adipose tissue N/A heterozygote Not available
Mesenteric lymph node N/A heterozygote Not available
Midbrain N/A heterozygote Not available
Parotid gland N/A heterozygote Not available
Sciatic nerve N/A heterozygote Not available
Stomach pyloric region N/A heterozygote Not available
Sublingual gland N/A heterozygote Not available
Thalamus N/A heterozygote Not available
Trigeminal V nerve N/A heterozygote Not available
Vas deferens N/A heterozygote Not available
Vesicular gland N/A heterozygote Not available
No Embryo expression data was found for this gene.

Background staining occurs in wild type mice and embryos at an incidental rate.

Anatomy Background staining in controls (WT)
adrenal gland 0.0%
aorta 0.0%
blood
bone 0.0%
bone marrow
brain 0.0%
brainstem 0.0%
brown adipose tissue 0.0%
cartilage tissue 0.0%
cecum 0.0%
cerebellum 0.0%
cerebral cortex 0.0%
chest bone
colon
cranium
diaphragm 0.0%
duodenum 0.0%
epididymis Unavailable
esophagus 0.0%
eye 0.0%
gall bladder 0.0%
gonadal fat pad 0.0%
harderian gland
heart 0.0%
hindlimb 0.0%
hippocampus 0.0%
hypothalamus 0.0%
ileum 0.0%
jejunum
kidney 0.0%
large intestine 0.0%
liver 0.0%
lower urinary tract 0.0%
lung 0.0%
lymph node 0.0%
main olfactory bulb 0.0%
mammary gland 0.0%
mesenteric adipose tissue 0.0%
mesenteric lymph node
midbrain 0.0%
olfactory lobe 0.0%
oral epithelium 0.0%
ovary 0.0%
oviduct 0.0%
pancreas 0.0%
parathyroid gland 0.0%
parotid gland 0.0%
penis 0.0%
peripheral nervous system 0.0%
peyers patch 0.0%
pituitary gland 0.0%
prostate gland 0.0%
quadriceps 0.0%
sciatic nerve 0.0%
skeletal muscle 0.0%
skin 0.0%
small intestine 0.0%
spinal cord 0.0%
spleen 0.0%
stomach 0.0%
stomach pyloric region 0.0%
striatum 0.0%
sublingual gland 0.0%
submandibular gland 0.0%
testis 0.0%
thalamus 0.0%
thymus 0.0%
thyroid gland 0.0%
tongue 0.0%
trachea 0.0%
trigeminal v nerve 0.0%
urinary bladder
uterus 0.0%
vagina 0.0%
vas deferens Unavailable
vascular system 0.0%
vesicular gland Unavailable
white adipose tissue 0.0%
No Embryo expression data was found for this gene.

Associated Images

Images submitted by IMPC centres for a selection of procedures. Each set of images is available to view in our image comparator.

Adult LacZ

LacZ Images Section

222 Images

X-ray

XRay Images Whole Body Lateral Orientation

15 Images

X-ray

XRay Images Hind Leg and Hip

30 Images

X-ray

XRay Images Skull Dorso Ventral Orientation

15 Images

X-ray

XRay Images Whole Body Dorso Ventral

30 Images

X-ray

XRay Images Skull Lateral Orientation

15 Images

X-ray

XRay Images Forepaw

15 Images

Human diseases caused by Ddi2 mutations

The analysis uses data from IMPC, along with published data on other mouse mutants, in comparison to human disease reports in OMIM, Orphanet, and DECIPHER.

Phenotype comparisons summarize the similarity of mouse phenotypes with human disease phenotypes.

No human diseases associated to this gene by orthology or annotation.

The table below shows human diseases predicted to be associated to Ddi2 by phenotypic similarity.

Disease Similarity of
phenotypes
Matching phenotypes Source
Deafness, Autosomal Recessive 9
Absent brainstem auditory responses, Sensorineural hearing impairment OMIM:601071
Auditory Neuropathy, Autosomal Dominant 1
Sensorineural hearing impairment, Abnormal auditory evoked potentials OMIM:609129
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Type 4B1
Decreased motor nerve conduction velocity, Scoliosis, Facial palsy, Abnormal auditory evoked pote... OMIM:601382
Deafness, Autosomal Recessive 104
Absent brainstem auditory responses, Prelingual sensorineural hearing impairment OMIM:616515
Ravine Syndrome
Apnea, Abnormal auditory evoked potentials ORPHA:99852
Optic Atrophy 8
Sensorineural hearing impairment, Optic atrophy, Prolonged somatosensory evoked potentials, Abnor... OMIM:616648
Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia Type 44
Abnormal auditory evoked potentials, Sensorineural hearing impairment, Abnormal motor evoked pote... ORPHA:320401
Neurodevelopmental Disorder With Hypotonia, Neuropathy, And Deafness
Absent brainstem auditory responses, Facial palsy, Sensorineural hearing impairment, EEG abnormal... OMIM:617519
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Type 4C
Decreased motor nerve conduction velocity, Prolonged brainstem auditory evoked potentials, Facial... OMIM:601596
Optic Atrophy With Or Without Deafness, Ophthalmoplegia, Myopathy, Ataxia, And Neuropathy
Progressive sensorineural hearing impairment, Optic atrophy, Abnormal auditory evoked potentials OMIM:125250
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Type 4D
Kyphoscoliosis, Abnormal auditory evoked potentials, Decreased nerve conduction velocity, Sensori... OMIM:601455
Autosomal Dominant Optic Atrophy Plus Syndrome
Absent brainstem auditory responses, Diabetes mellitus, Sensorineural hearing impairment, Optic a... ORPHA:1215
Laryngotracheoesophageal Cleft
Neonatal respiratory distress, Dyspnea, Stridor, Cough, Aspiration ORPHA:2004
Mental Retardation, Skeletal Dysplasia, And Abducens Palsy
Fused cervical vertebrae, Glucose intolerance, Thoracic hemivertebrae, Scoliosis OMIM:309620
Abcd Syndrome
Hearing impairment, Aganglionic megacolon, Abnormal auditory evoked potentials, Total intestinal ... OMIM:600501
Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia, Sensorineural Hearing Loss, Impaired Intellectual Development, And Leber Congenital Amaurosis
Optic disc pallor, Abnormal auditory evoked potentials, Sensorineural hearing impairment, Scolios... OMIM:619260
Mohr-Tranebjaerg Syndrome
Absent brainstem auditory responses, Sensorineural hearing impairment, Prelingual sensorineural h... ORPHA:52368
Chronic Pneumonitis Of Infancy
Respiratory distress, Intercostal retractions, Reduced forced vital capacity, Tachypnea, Hypoxemi... ORPHA:91359
Cleft Larynx, Posterior
Aspiration OMIM:215800
Neuromuscular Oculoauditory Syndrome
Respiratory distress, Posteriorly rotated ears, Simple ear, Decreased nerve conduction velocity, ... OMIM:618733
Neurodevelopmental Disorder With Midbrain And Hindbrain Malformations
Optic disc pallor, Abnormal auditory evoked potentials OMIM:617523
Arthrogryposis, Distal, Type 2A
Kyphoscoliosis, Abnormal auditory evoked potentials, Scoliosis, Spina bifida occulta, Hearing imp... OMIM:193700
Axenfeld-Rieger Anomaly With Partially Absent Eye Muscles, Distinctive Face, Hydrocephaly, And Skeletal Abnormalities
Sensorineural hearing impairment, Abnormal auditory evoked potentials OMIM:109120
Pontine Tegmental Cap Dysplasia
Facial palsy, Sensorineural hearing impairment, Hemivertebrae, Scoliosis, Aspiration OMIM:614688
Mogs-Cdg
Respiratory distress, Hypoventilation, Absent brainstem auditory responses, Thoracic scoliosis, A... ORPHA:79330
Chronic Bilirubin Encephalopathy
Central apnea, Sensorineural hearing impairment, Abnormal auditory evoked potentials ORPHA:529808
Acute Bilirubin Encephalopathy
Central apnea, Sensorineural hearing impairment, Abnormal auditory evoked potentials ORPHA:529799
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 1F
Absent brainstem auditory responses, Optic nerve hypoplasia, Urinary incontinence, Decreased nerv... ORPHA:101085
Central Nervous System Calcification-Deafness-Tubular Acidosis-Anemia Syndrome
Absent brainstem auditory responses, Respiratory failure, Vestibular areflexia ORPHA:3240
Late-Infantile/Juvenile Krabbe Disease
Decreased nerve conduction velocity, Prolonged brainstem auditory evoked potentials, EEG with per... ORPHA:206443
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 21
Respiratory insufficiency due to muscle weakness, Aspiration, Decreased nerve conduction velocity OMIM:606070
Infantile Krabbe Disease
Respiratory distress, Prolonged brainstem auditory evoked potentials, Decreased nerve conduction ... ORPHA:206436
Developmental And Epileptic Encephalopathy 38
Aspiration, Hypsarrhythmia OMIM:617020
Adult-Onset Autosomal Dominant Leukodystrophy
Orthostatic hypotension, Abnormal auditory evoked potentials, Abnormality of somatosensory evoked... ORPHA:99027
Lissencephaly Type 1 Due To Doublecortin Gene Mutation
Aspiration, Scoliosis, Hypsarrhythmia ORPHA:2148
Rett Syndrome, Congenital Variant
Kyphosis, Protruding ear, EEG abnormality, Scoliosis, Aspiration OMIM:613454
Congenital Disorder Of Glycosylation, Type Im
Aspiration, Hypoketotic hypoglycemia, Hypsarrhythmia OMIM:610768
Vocal Cord And Pharyngeal Distal Myopathy
Respiratory insufficiency due to muscle weakness, Aspiration, Decreased nerve conduction velocity ORPHA:600
Cockayne Syndrome Type 1
Absent brainstem auditory responses, Renal insufficiency, Proteinuria, Optic atrophy, Scoliosis, ... ORPHA:90321
Laminin Subunit Alpha 2-Related Congenital Muscular Dystrophy
Hypoventilation, Facial palsy, Hyperlordosis, Respiratory insufficiency, Pulmonary arterial hyper... ORPHA:258
Hyperekplexia 1
Aspiration, Apnea OMIM:149400
Leukodystrophy, Hypomyelinating, 13
Prolonged brainstem auditory evoked potentials, Optic atrophy OMIM:616881
Trisomy 10P
Posteriorly rotated ears, Abnormal auditory evoked potentials, EEG with burst suppression, Low vo... ORPHA:171929
Central Hypoventilation Syndrome, Congenital, 1
Hypoventilation, Apnea, Central hypoventilation, Hypercapnia, Posteriorly rotated ears, Aganglion... OMIM:209880
Esophageal Atresia
Respiratory distress, Maternal diabetes, Episodic respiratory distress, Chronic pulmonary obstruc... ORPHA:1199
Adult Krabbe Disease
Prolonged brainstem auditory evoked potentials, EEG abnormality, Urinary incontinence ORPHA:206448
Neurodevelopmental Disorder With Seizures, Hypotonia, And Brain Imaging Abnormalities
Aspiration, Neonatal respiratory distress, Hearing impairment, Interictal epileptiform activity OMIM:618922
Silver-Russell Syndrome Due To Maternal Uniparental Disomy Of Chromosome 7
Hypospadias, Insulin resistance, Horseshoe kidney, Scoliosis, Fasting hypoglycemia, Aspiration ORPHA:96182
Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis
Optic disc pallor, Abnormality of the vertebral spinous processes, Abnormal auditory evoked poten... ORPHA:909
Opitz Gbbb Syndrome
Hypospadias, Posteriorly rotated ears, Rectourethral fistula, Congenital posterior urethral valve... OMIM:300000
Oculopharyngodistal Myopathy 1
Respiratory distress, Facial palsy, Hypercapnia, Reduced forced vital capacity, Respiratory insuf... OMIM:164310
Peripheral Demyelinating Neuropathy, Central Dysmyelination, Waardenburg Syndrome, And Hirschsprung Disease
Absent brainstem auditory responses, Aganglionic megacolon, Short-segment aganglionic megacolon, ... OMIM:609136
Cockayne Syndrome B
Renal insufficiency, Proteinuria, Abnormal pinna morphology, Abnormal auditory evoked potentials,... OMIM:133540
Cockayne Syndrome A
Renal insufficiency, Proteinuria, Abnormal pinna morphology, Abnormal auditory evoked potentials,... OMIM:216400
Tay-Sachs Disease
Aspiration OMIM:272800
Bilateral Perisylvian Polymicrogyria
EEG with polyspike wave complexes, EEG with parietal focal spikes, EEG with frontal focal spikes,... ORPHA:98889
Neuropathy, Hereditary Sensory And Autonomic, Type Vi
Neonatal respiratory distress, Apnea, Stridor, Low-set ears, Aspiration OMIM:614653
Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 8
Aspiration, Urinary incontinence ORPHA:98760
Developmental And Epileptic Encephalopathy 100
Thoracolumbar kyphosis, Aspiration, EEG with photoparoxysmal response, Scoliosis OMIM:619777
Halperin-Birk Syndrome
Aspiration, Optic atrophy, Hearing impairment OMIM:618651
Mend Syndrome
Abnormal auditory evoked potentials, Kyphosis, Low-set ears ORPHA:401973
Alternating Hemiplegia Of Childhood
Respiratory distress, Apnea, EEG abnormality, Abnormal autonomic nervous system physiology, Aspir... ORPHA:2131
Gm2-Gangliosidosis, Ab Variant
Aspiration OMIM:272750
Ogden Syndrome
Global glomerulosclerosis, Apnea, Maternal diabetes, Protruding ear, Pulmonary arterial hypertens... OMIM:300855
Adnp Syndrome
Respiratory distress, Urinary incontinence, Protruding ear, Microtia, Low-set ears, Aspiration ORPHA:404448
Neurodevelopmental Disorder With Hypotonia And Dysmorphic Facies
Congenital Horner syndrome, Neonatal respiratory distress, Apnea, Thoracolumbar scoliosis, Unilat... OMIM:619503
Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome Due To Ep300 Haploinsufficiency
Hypospadias, Pneumonia, Conductive hearing impairment, Asthma, Sensorineural hearing impairment, ... ORPHA:353284
Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome Due To Crebbp Mutations
Hypospadias, Pneumonia, Conductive hearing impairment, Asthma, Sensorineural hearing impairment, ... ORPHA:353277

Histopathology

Summary table of phenotypes displayed during the Histopathology procedure which are considered significant. Full histopathology data table, including submitted images, can be accessed by clicking any row in this table.

There is no histopathology data for Ddi2

IMPC related publications

The table below lists publications which used either products generated by the IMPC or data produced by the phenotyping efforts of the IMPC. These publications have also been associated to Ddi2.

There are 1 publication which use IMPC produced mice or data.

Title Journal IMPC Allele PubMed ID
The protease DDI2 regulates NRF1 activation in response to cadmium toxicity. iScience (September 2022) Ddi2tm1a(EUCOMM)Hmgu PMC9557025

Order Mouse and ES Cells

All available products are supplied via our member's centres or partnerships. When ordering a product from the IMPC you will be redirected to one of their websites or prompted to start an email.

MGI Allele Allele Type Produced
Ddi2tm1c(EUCOMM)Hmgu Wild type floxed exon (post-Flp) Mice
Ddi2tm1e(EUCOMM)Hmgu Targeted, non-conditional allele ES Cells
Ddi2tm1a(EUCOMM)Hmgu KO first allele (reporter-tagged insertion with conditional potential) Mice, Targeting vectors, ES Cells
Ddi2tm1b(EUCOMM)Hmgu Reporter-tagged deletion allele (with selection cassette) Mice, Tissue

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