Gene Summary

Name:
protein phosphatase 1, regulatory subunit 9B
Synonyms:
spinophilin,  SPL,  Spn,  neurabin II

IMPC Data Collections

IMPC Phenotype Summary

Significant
Not Significant
Not tested

Phenotypes

The IMPC applies a panel of phenotyping screens to characterise single-gene knockout mice by comparison to wild types. Click on the different tabs to visualise significant phenotypes identified by the IMPC, as well as all data that was measured.

Phenotype System Allele Zyg Sex Life Stage P Value
increased circulating alanine transaminase level Ppp1r9btm1.1(KOMP)Vlcg HOM Early adult 7.88×10-06
increased exploration in new environment Ppp1r9btm1.1(KOMP)Vlcg HOM Early adult 2.06×10-05
abnormal sleep behavior Ppp1r9btm1.1(KOMP)Vlcg HOM   Early adult 1.73×10-12
increased vertical activity Ppp1r9btm1.1(KOMP)Vlcg HOM Early adult 1.86×10-05
hyperactivity Ppp1r9btm1.1(KOMP)Vlcg HOM Early adult 2.13×10-15
abnormal bone structure Ppp1r9btm1.1(KOMP)Vlcg HOM Early adult 6.73×10-06
increased circulating aspartate transaminase level Ppp1r9btm1.1(KOMP)Vlcg HOM Early adult 5.36×10-05

Download data as:  TSV  XLS

Select physiological systems to view:
Viewing: all phenotypes
Select physiological systems to view:
Viewing: all phenotypes

lacZ Expression

An assay measuring the expression of lacZ shows the tissue where the gene is expressed.

Anatomy Images Zygosity Mutant Expr
Adrenal gland  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Aorta  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Brain  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Brainstem  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Brown adipose tissue  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Cartilage tissue  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Cerebellum  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Cerebral cortex  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Epididymis  Section images heterozygote 50% (1 of 2)
Esophagus  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Eye  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Heart  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Hippocampus  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Hypothalamus  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Kidney  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Large intestine  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Liver  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Lung  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Lymph node  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Midbrain  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Olfactory lobe  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Ovary  Section images heterozygote 50% (1 of 2)
Oviduct  Section images heterozygote 50% (1 of 2)
Pancreas  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Peripheral nervous system  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Peyer's patch  Section images heterozygote 50% (1 of 2)
Pituitary gland  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Skeletal muscle  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Skin  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Small intestine  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Spinal cord  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Spleen  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Stomach  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Striatum  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Submandibular gland  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Testis  Section images heterozygote 50% (1 of 2)
Thalamus  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Thymus  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Trachea  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Urinary bladder  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Uterus  Section images heterozygote 50% (1 of 2)
Vascular system  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
White adipose tissue  Section images heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Lower urinary tract N/A heterozygote Not available
Mammary gland N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Prostate gland N/A heterozygote Not available
Thyroid gland N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Vesicular gland N/A heterozygote Not available

An assay measuring the expression of lacZ shows the tissue where the gene is expressed.

Anatomy Images Zygosity Mutant Expr
Embryo N/A heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Embryo N/A homozygote Ambiguous
Brain N/A heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Brain N/A homozygote Ambiguous
Central nervous system ganglion N/A heterozygote 100% (1 of 1)
N/A Ambiguous
Dorsal root ganglion N/A heterozygote 50% (1 of 2)
N/A Ambiguous
Ear N/A heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Ear N/A homozygote Ambiguous
Eye N/A heterozygote 50% (1 of 2)
Eye N/A homozygote Ambiguous
Footplate N/A heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Footplate N/A homozygote Ambiguous
Forebrain N/A heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Forebrain N/A homozygote Ambiguous
Forelimb N/A heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Forelimb N/A homozygote Ambiguous
Fronto-nasal process N/A heterozygote Ambiguous
N/A Ambiguous
Gut N/A heterozygote 100% (1 of 1)
N/A Ambiguous
Handplate N/A heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Handplate N/A homozygote Ambiguous
Head N/A heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Head N/A homozygote Ambiguous
Heart N/A heterozygote 50% (1 of 2)
Heart N/A homozygote Ambiguous
Hindbrain N/A heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Hindbrain N/A homozygote Ambiguous
Hindlimb N/A heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Hindlimb N/A homozygote Ambiguous
Liver N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Liver N/A homozygote Ambiguous
Lung N/A heterozygote Ambiguous
Lung N/A homozygote Ambiguous
Mandibular process N/A heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Mandibular process N/A homozygote Ambiguous
Maxillary process N/A heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Maxillary process N/A homozygote Ambiguous
Metanephros N/A heterozygote Ambiguous
N/A Ambiguous
Midbrain N/A heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Midbrain N/A homozygote Ambiguous
Nose N/A heterozygote 50% (1 of 2)
N/A Ambiguous
Oral cavity N/A heterozygote 50% (1 of 2)
Oral cavity N/A homozygote Ambiguous
Skin N/A heterozygote 50% (1 of 2)
Skin N/A homozygote Ambiguous
Spinal cord N/A heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
N/A Ambiguous
Tail somite N/A heterozygote 50% (1 of 2)
Tail somite N/A homozygote Ambiguous
Tail N/A heterozygote 50% (1 of 2)
Tail N/A homozygote Ambiguous
Umbilical artery embryonic part N/A heterozygote 100% (1 of 1)
N/A Ambiguous
Umbilical vein embryonic part N/A heterozygote 100% (1 of 1)
N/A Ambiguous
Vibrissa N/A heterozygote 100% (1 of 1)
N/A Ambiguous

Background staining occurs in wild type mice and embryos at an incidental rate.

Anatomy Background staining in controls (WT)
adrenal gland 0.0%
aorta 0.0%
brain 0.0%
brainstem 0.0%
brown adipose tissue 0.0%
cartilage tissue 0.0%
cerebellum 0.0%
cerebral cortex 0.0%
epididymis Unavailable
esophagus 0.0%
eye 0.0%
heart 0.0%
hippocampus 0.0%
hypothalamus 0.0%
kidney 0.0%
large intestine 0.0%
liver 0.0%
lower urinary tract 0.0%
lung 0.0%
lymph node 0.0%
mammary gland 0.0%
midbrain 0.0%
olfactory lobe 0.0%
ovary 0.0%
oviduct 0.0%
pancreas 0.0%
peripheral nervous system 0.0%
peyers patch 0.0%
pituitary gland 0.0%
prostate gland 0.0%
skeletal muscle 0.0%
skin 0.0%
small intestine 0.0%
spinal cord 0.0%
spleen 0.0%
stomach 0.0%
striatum 0.0%
submandibular gland 0.0%
testis 0.0%
thalamus 0.0%
thymus 0.0%
thyroid gland 0.0%
trachea 0.0%
urinary bladder
uterus 0.0%
vascular system 0.0%
vesicular gland Unavailable
white adipose tissue 0.0%

Background staining occurs in wild type mice and embryos at an incidental rate.

Background staining occurs in wild type embryos at a measurable rate.

Anatomy Background staining in controls(WT)
brain 0.0%
central nervous system ganglion Ambiguous
dorsal root ganglion Ambiguous
ear 0.0%
embryo 0.0%
eye 0.0%
footplate 0.0%
forebrain 0.0%
forelimb 0.0%
fronto-nasal process Ambiguous
gut Ambiguous
handplate 0.0%
head 0.0%
heart 0.0%
hindbrain 0.0%
hindlimb 0.0%
liver 0.0%
lung 0.0%
mandibular process 0.0%
maxillary process 0.0%
metanephros Ambiguous
midbrain 0.0%
nose Ambiguous
oral cavity 0.0%
skin 0.0%
spinal cord Ambiguous
tail 0.0%
tail somite group 0.0%
umbilical artery embryonic part Ambiguous
umbilical vein embryonic part Ambiguous
vibrissa Ambiguous

Associated Images

Images submitted by IMPC centres for a selection of procedures. Each set of images is available to view in our image comparator.

X-ray

XRay Images Forepaw

14 Images

X-ray

XRay Images Whole Body Dorso Ventral

14 Images

Adult LacZ

LacZ Images Section

45 Images

Embryo LacZ

LacZ images wholemount

12 Images

Sleep Wake

Wake state (bmp file)

11 Images

Eye Morphology

Images Slit Lamp

12 Images

X-ray

XRay Images Skull Lateral Orientation

14 Images

X-ray

XRay Images Whole Body Lateral Orientation

14 Images

X-ray

XRay Images Skull Dorso Ventral Orientation

14 Images

Auditory Brain Stem Response

Click-evoked + 6 to 30kHz tone waveforms (pdf format)

8 Images

Human diseases caused by Ppp1r9b mutations

The analysis uses data from IMPC, along with published data on other mouse mutants, in comparison to human disease reports in OMIM, Orphanet, and DECIPHER.

Phenotype comparisons summarize the similarity of mouse phenotypes with human disease phenotypes.

No human diseases associated to this gene by orthology or annotation.

The table below shows human diseases predicted to be associated to Ppp1r9b by phenotypic similarity.

Disease Similarity of
phenotypes
Matching phenotypes Source
Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder
Hyperactivity, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder OMIM:143465
Potocki-Lupski syndrome (17p11.2 duplication syndrome)
Short attention span, Hyperactivity DECIPHER:19
Intellectual Developmental Disorder, Autosomal Recessive 3
Short attention span, Hyperactivity OMIM:608443
Schizophrenia 15
Hyperactivity OMIM:613950
22q13 deletion syndrome (Phelan-Mcdermid syndrome)
Hyperactivity DECIPHER:20
Hyperlysinemia, Type I
Short attention span, Hyperactivity, Hyperlysinemia, Cognitive impairment OMIM:238700
Intellectual Developmental Disorder, Autosomal Recessive 37
Hyperactivity, Bruxism, Aggressive behavior OMIM:615493
Ank3-Related Intellectual Disability-Sleep Disturbance Syndrome
Hyperactivity, Bruxism, Aggressive behavior ORPHA:356996
Smith-Magenis syndrome
Hyperactivity, Abnormal repetitive mannerisms, Self-mutilation DECIPHER:8
Glycine Encephalopathy 1
Restlessness, Hyperactivity, Impulsivity, Aggressive behavior, Irritability, Hyperglycinemia OMIM:605899
Intellectual Developmental Disorder, X-Linked 72
Hyperactivity, Abnormal repetitive mannerisms OMIM:300271
Intellectual Developmental Disorder, X-Linked 109
Hyperactivity, Impulsivity, Aggressive behavior, Stereotypical body rocking, Agitation, Compulsiv... OMIM:309548
Hartnup Disorder
Episodic ataxia, Emotional lability, Hyperactivity, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder OMIM:234500
Fraxe Intellectual Disability
Hyperactivity, Impulsivity, Aggressive behavior, Stereotypical body rocking, Agitation, Compulsiv... ORPHA:100973
Hyperprolinemia, Type I
Hyperactivity, Ataxia, Aggressive behavior, Hyperprolinemia, Abnormal repetitive mannerisms OMIM:239500
Intellectual Developmental Disorder, X-Linked, Syndromic, Houge Type
Hyperactivity, Impulsivity, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder OMIM:301008
Developmental And Epileptic Encephalopathy 43
Hyperactivity, Ataxia, Impulsivity, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder OMIM:617113
Intellectual Developmental Disorder With Epilepsy, Behavioral Abnormalities, And Coarse Facies
Self-injurious behavior, Hyperactivity, Aggressive behavior OMIM:619031
Phenylketonuria
Maternal hyperphenylalaninemia, Hyperactivity, Aggressive behavior, Depression, Irritability, Com... OMIM:261600
Encephalopathy, Progressive, With Or Without Lipodystrophy
Mental deterioration, Hyperactivity, Hypertriglyceridemia, Ataxia OMIM:615924
Developmental And Epileptic Encephalopathy 104
Self-injurious behavior, Hyperactivity, Agitation OMIM:619970
Intellectual Developmental Disorder, X-Linked 111
Hyperactivity, Aggressive behavior, Unsteady gait, Phonic tics, Compulsive behaviors OMIM:301107
Landau-Kleffner Syndrome
Short attention span, Hyperactivity, Impulsivity, Aggressive behavior, Gait ataxia, Depression, M... ORPHA:98818
Intellectual Developmental Disorder, Autosomal Dominant 67
Motor tics, Hyperactivity, Compulsive behaviors, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder OMIM:619927
Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome
Mental deterioration, Hyperactivity, Falls, Aggressive behavior ORPHA:2382
Juvenile Huntington Disease
Hyperactivity, Broad-based gait, Ataxia, Gait ataxia, Depression, Progressive cerebellar ataxia, ... ORPHA:248111
Dystonia, Dopa-Responsive, Due To Sepiapterin Reductase Deficiency
Hyperactivity, Ataxia, Aggressive behavior, Choreoathetosis, Transient hyperphenylalaninemia OMIM:612716
Intellectual Developmental Disorder, Autosomal Recessive 75, With Neuropsychiatric Features And Variant Lissencephaly
Nail-biting, Hyperactivity, Aggressive behavior, Self-biting, Self-injurious behavior, Inappropri... OMIM:619827
Intellectual Developmental Disorder, Autosomal Recessive 38
Hyperactivity, Aggressive behavior, Unsteady gait, Diminished ability to concentrate, Recurrent h... OMIM:615516
X-Linked Intellectual Disability-Psychosis-Macroorchidism Syndrome
Hyperactivity, Broad-based gait, Anorexia, Aggressive behavior, Abnormal fear-induced behavior, I... ORPHA:3077
Intellectual Developmental Disorder, X-Linked, Syndromic, Pilorge Type
Hyperactivity, Inflexible adherence to routines OMIM:301076
Intellectual Developmental Disorder, X-Linked 77
Hyperactivity OMIM:300454
Neurodevelopmental Disorder With Epilepsy And Hypoplasia Of The Corpus Callosum
Hyperactivity, Inability to walk, Dysmetria, Gait ataxia, Gait disturbance OMIM:618090
Guanidinoacetate Methyltransferase Deficiency
Hyperactivity, Ataxia, Aggressive behavior, Athetosis, Self-injurious behavior ORPHA:382
Angelman Syndrome Due To Imprinting Defect In 15Q11-Q13
Short attention span, Hyperactivity, Broad-based gait, Ataxia, Inappropriate laughter, Polyphagia ORPHA:411515
Lodder-Merla Syndrome, Type 2, With Developmental Delay And With Or Without Cardiac Arrhythmia
Hyperactivity, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder OMIM:617182
Neurodevelopmental Disorder With Behavioral Abnormalities, Absent Speech, And Hypotonia
Hyperactivity, Inability to walk, Self-injurious behavior, Bruxism, Abnormal repetitive mannerism... OMIM:618718
Citrullinemia Type Ii
Decreased HDL cholesterol concentration, Acute hyperammonemia, Hypertriglyceridemia, Hyperactivit... ORPHA:247585
Female Restricted Epilepsy With Intellectual Disability
Hyperactivity, Impulsivity, Abnormal eating behavior, Aggressive behavior, Compulsive behaviors ORPHA:101039
8p23.1 deletion syndrome
Hyperactivity DECIPHER:39
Cln5 Disease
Hyperactivity, Ataxia, Aggressive behavior, Inability to walk, Unsteady gait, Dysmetria, Dysdiado... ORPHA:228360
Developmental Delay, Language Impairment, And Ocular Abnormalities
Hyperactivity, Impulsivity, Aggressive behavior, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Freque... OMIM:620141
Intellectual Developmental Disorder, X-Linked 107
Hyperactivity, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Aggressive behavior OMIM:301013
Cerebellar Ataxia, Deafness, And Narcolepsy, Autosomal Dominant
Ataxia, Narcolepsy, Depression, Dementia, Memory impairment OMIM:604121
Neurodevelopmental Disorder With Poor Growth And Behavioral Abnormalities
Short attention span, Hyperactivity, Aggressive behavior, Dysphoria, Depression, Attention defici... OMIM:620242
Pitt-Hopkins-Like Syndrome 1
Hyperactivity, Ataxia, Aggressive behavior, Progressive language deterioration, Attention deficit... OMIM:610042
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Deficiency
Osteopenia, Short attention span, Hyperactivity OMIM:608747
Symptomatic Form Of Fragile X Syndrome In Female Carriers
Short attention span, Hyperactivity, Aggressive behavior, Depression, Self-injurious behavior, Ir... ORPHA:449291
X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy
Hyperactivity, Aggressive behavior, Dementia, Disinhibition, Gait disturbance, Attention deficit ... ORPHA:43
Hypomagnesemia, Seizures, And Impaired Intellectual Development 2
Hyperactivity, Hypokalemia, Self-biting, Hypomagnesemia OMIM:618314
Graves Disease, Susceptibility To, 1
Irritability, Hyperactivity, Polyphagia OMIM:275000
Cntnap2-Related Developmental And Epileptic Encephalopathy
Hyperactivity, Ataxia, Aggressive behavior, Mental deterioration, Low frustration tolerance, Abno... ORPHA:163681
Mucopolysaccharidosis, Type Iiib
Hyperactivity, Dense calvaria, Progressive neurologic deterioration, Aggressive behavior OMIM:252920
X-Linked Cerebral Adrenoleukodystrophy
Short attention span, Hyperactivity, Ataxia, Confusion, Abnormal circulating fatty-acid concentra... ORPHA:139396
Histidinemia
Hyperactivity, Hyperhistidinemia ORPHA:2157
X-Linked Creatine Transporter Deficiency
Hyperactivity, Ataxia, Abnormal circulating creatine concentration, Athetosis, Self-mutilation ORPHA:52503
Argininemia
Hyperactivity, Anorexia, Hyperammonemia, Irritability, Hyperargininemia, Spastic gait OMIM:207800
Neurodegeneration With Brain Iron Accumulation 2B
Short attention span, Hyperactivity, Impulsivity, Dysmetria, Gait ataxia, Dysdiadochokinesis, Dys... OMIM:610217
Autosomal Dominant Cerebellar Ataxia-Deafness-Narcolepsy Syndrome
Ataxia, Narcolepsy, Depression, Mental deterioration, Memory impairment ORPHA:314404
Niemann-Pick Disease Type C
Ataxia, Progressive neurologic deterioration, Aggressive behavior, Narcolepsy, Mental deteriorati... ORPHA:646
Narcolepsy 3
Narcolepsy OMIM:609039
Narcolepsy 1
Narcolepsy OMIM:161400
Hyperthyroidism, Nonautoimmune
Hyperactivity, Increased circulating thyroglobulin level OMIM:609152
Rapid-Onset Childhood Obesity-Hypothalamic Dysfunction-Hypoventilation-Autonomic Dysregulation Syndrome
Hyponatremia, Aggressive behavior, Narcolepsy, Hyperlipidemia, Hyperkalemia, Depression, Self-inj... ORPHA:293987
Choreoacanthocytosis
Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration, Compulsive behaviors, Loss of ambulation, Sel... ORPHA:2388
Neurodegeneration With Brain Iron Accumulation 1
Hyperactivity, Ataxia, Akinesia, Phonic tics, Depression, Choreoathetosis, Dementia, Gait disturb... OMIM:234200
Narcolepsy 7
Narcolepsy OMIM:614250
Microcephaly 29, Primary, Autosomal Recessive
Emotional lability, Hyperactivity, Ataxia OMIM:620047
African Trypanosomiasis
Akinesia, Aggressive behavior, Narcolepsy, Choreoathetosis, Irritability, Gait disturbance, Diffi... ORPHA:3385

Histopathology

Summary table of phenotypes displayed during the Histopathology procedure which are considered significant. Full histopathology data table, including submitted images, can be accessed by clicking any row in this table.

There is no histopathology data for Ppp1r9b

IMPC related publications

The table below lists publications which used either products generated by the IMPC or data produced by the phenotyping efforts of the IMPC. These publications have also been associated to Ppp1r9b.

There are 4 publications which use IMPC produced mice or data.

Title Journal IMPC Allele PubMed ID
Spinophilin regulates phosphorylation and interactions of the GluN2B subunit of the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor. Journal of neurochemistry (August 2019) Ppp1r9btm1.1(KOMP)Vlcg 31325175
The association of spinophilin with disks large-associated protein 3 (SAPAP3) is regulated by metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) 5. Molecular and cellular neurosciences (June 2018) Ppp1r9btm1.1(KOMP)Vlcg 29908232
Mechanisms Regulating the Association of Protein Phosphatase 1 with Spinophilin and Neurabin. ACS chemical neuroscience (June 2018) Ppp1r9btm1.1(KOMP)Vlcg 29786422
Systematic screening for skin, hair, and nail abnormalities in a large-scale knockout mouse program. PloS one (July 2017) Ppp1r9btm1.1(KOMP)Vlcg PMC5503261

Order Mouse and ES Cells

All available products are supplied via our member's centres or partnerships. When ordering a product from the IMPC you will be redirected to one of their websites or prompted to start an email.

MGI Allele Allele Type Produced
Ppp1r9btm1a(EUCOMM)Hmgu KO first allele (reporter-tagged insertion with conditional potential) Targeting vectors, ES Cells
Ppp1r9btm1(KOMP)Vlcg Reporter-tagged deletion allele (with selection cassette) Mice, ES Cells
Ppp1r9btm1e(EUCOMM)Hmgu Targeted, non-conditional allele ES Cells
Ppp1r9btm1.1(KOMP)Vlcg Reporter-tagged deletion allele (post Cre, with no selection cassette) Mice

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