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Gene: Twf1 MGI:1100520

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Gene Summary

Name:
twinfilin actin binding protein 1
Synonyms:
A6,  Twinfilin-1,  twinfilin,  Ptk9,  actin monomer-binding protein

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IMPC Data Collections

IMPC Phenotype Summary

Significant
Not Significant
Not tested

View all our phenotype data below

Phenotypes

The IMPC applies a panel of phenotyping screens to characterise single-gene knockout mice by comparison to wild types. Click on the different tabs to visualise significant phenotypes identified by the IMPC, as well as all data that was measured.

Phenotype System Allele Zyg Sex Life Stage P Value
decreased total body fat amount Twf1tm1a(EUCOMM)Wtsi HOM Early adult 3.79×10-05
abnormal coat/hair pigmentation Twf1tm1a(EUCOMM)Wtsi HOM   Early adult 6.43×10-06
increased circulating amylase level Twf1tm1a(EUCOMM)Wtsi HOM Early adult 8.32×10-16
abnormal skin condition Twf1tm1a(EUCOMM)Wtsi HOM Early adult 1.37×10-07

Download data as:  TSV  XLS

Select physiological systems to view:
Viewing: all phenotypes
Select physiological systems to view:
Viewing: all phenotypes

lacZ Expression

An assay measuring the expression of lacZ shows the tissue where the gene is expressed.

Anatomy Images Zygosity Mutant Expr
Adrenal gland N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Aorta N/A heterozygote Not available
Blood vessel N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Bone N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Brain N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Brainstem N/A heterozygote Not available
Brown adipose tissue N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Cartilage tissue N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Cerebellum N/A heterozygote Not available
Cerebral cortex N/A heterozygote Not available
Eye N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Gall bladder N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Heart N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Hippocampus N/A heterozygote Not available
Hypothalamus N/A heterozygote Not available
Kidney N/A heterozygote Ambiguous
Large intestine N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Liver N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Lower urinary tract N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Lung N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Lymph node N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Mammary gland N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Esophagus N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Olfactory lobe N/A heterozygote Not available
Ovary N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Oviduct N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Pancreas N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Parathyroid gland N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Peripheral nervous system N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Peyer's patch N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Pituitary gland N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Prostate gland N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Skeletal muscle tissue N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Skin N/A heterozygote 100% (2 of 2)
Small intestine N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Spinal cord N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Spleen N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Stomach N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Striatum N/A heterozygote Not available
Testis N/A heterozygote 50% (1 of 2)
Thymus N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Thyroid gland N/A heterozygote Ambiguous
Trachea N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
Uterus N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
White adipose tissue N/A heterozygote 0.0% (0 of 2)
No Embryo expression data was found for this gene.

Background staining occurs in wild type mice and embryos at an incidental rate.

Anatomy Background staining in controls (WT)
adrenal gland 0.0%
aorta 0.0%
blood vessel
bone 0.0%
brain 0.0%
brainstem 0.0%
brown adipose tissue 0.0%
cartilage tissue 0.0%
cerebellum 0.0%
cerebral cortex 0.0%
eye 0.0%
gall bladder 0.0%
heart 0.0%
hippocampus 0.0%
hypothalamus 0.0%
kidney 0.0%
large intestine 0.0%
liver 0.0%
lower urinary tract 0.0%
lung 0.0%
lymph node 0.0%
mammary gland 0.0%
oesophagus
olfactory lobe 0.0%
ovary 0.0%
oviduct 0.0%
pancreas 0.0%
parathyroid gland 0.0%
peripheral nervous system 0.0%
peyer's patch
pituitary gland 0.0%
prostate gland 0.0%
skeletal muscle tissue
skin 0.0%
small intestine 0.0%
spinal cord 0.0%
spleen 0.0%
stomach 0.0%
striatum 0.0%
testis 0.0%
thymus 0.0%
thyroid gland 0.0%
trachea 0.0%
uterus 0.0%
white adipose tissue 0.0%
No Embryo expression data was found for this gene.

Associated Images

Images submitted by IMPC centres for a selection of procedures. Each set of images is available to view in our image comparator.

Legacy Phenotype Associated Images
Twf1tm1a(EUCOMM)Wtsi
HOM, Male, WTSI
Twf1tm1a(EUCOMM)Wtsi
forearm, HOM, Male, WTSI
Twf1tm1a(EUCOMM)Wtsi
forearm, HOM, Female, WTSI
Twf1tm1a(EUCOMM)Wtsi
body, HOM, Female, WTSI
Twf1tm1a(EUCOMM)Wtsi
body, HOM, Female, WTSI

View all 75 images

Twf1tm1a(EUCOMM)Wtsi
eye, persistence of hyaloid vascular system, HOM, Female, WTSI
Twf1tm1a(EUCOMM)Wtsi
eye, corneal opacity, HOM, Female, WTSI
Twf1tm1a(EUCOMM)Wtsi
eye, persistence of hyaloid vascular system, abnormal retinal pigmentation, HOM, Female, WTSI
Twf1tm1a(EUCOMM)Wtsi
eye, persistence of hyaloid vascular system, HOM, Female, WTSI
Twf1tm1a(EUCOMM)Wtsi
eye, persistence of hyaloid vascular system, HOM, Female, WTSI

View all 6 images

Twf1tm1a(EUCOMM)Wtsi
back skin, HOM, Female, WTSI

Human diseases caused by Twf1 mutations

The analysis uses data from IMPC, along with published data on other mouse mutants, in comparison to human disease reports in OMIM, Orphanet, and DECIPHER.

Phenotype comparisons summarize the similarity of mouse phenotypes with human disease phenotypes.

No human diseases associated to this gene by orthology or annotation.

The table below shows human diseases predicted to be associated to Twf1 by phenotypic similarity.

Disease Similarity of
phenotypes		 Matching phenotypes Source
Griscelli Syndrome, Type 3
Silver-gray hair, Large clumps of pigment irregularly distributed along hair shaft, White eyelashes OMIM:609227
Griscelli Syndrome, Type 1
Accumulation of melanosomes in melanocytes, White eyelashes, White eyebrow, Silver-gray hair, Lar... OMIM:214450
Albinism, Oculocutaneous, Type Iii
Red hair, Partial albinism, Albinism OMIM:203290
Tietz Syndrome
Abnormality of skin pigmentation, Hypopigmentation of the skin, Hypopigmentation of hair, White e... ORPHA:42665
Uncombable Hair Syndrome
Abnormal hair morphology, White hair, Coarse hair, Patchy alopecia, Trichodysplasia, Woolly hair ORPHA:1410
Griscelli Syndrome Type 3
Hypopigmentation of hair, Partial albinism, Iris hypopigmentation ORPHA:79478
Hidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia
Absent eyebrow, Alopecia, Hypopigmentation of hair, Sparse eyelashes, Brittle scalp hair, Sparse ... ORPHA:189
Dilution, Pigmentary
Hypopigmentation of hair, Hypopigmentation of the skin, Iris hypopigmentation OMIM:126070
Waardenburg Syndrome, Type 2B
Premature graying of hair, White forelock, Heterochromia iridis OMIM:600193
Waardenburg Syndrome, Type 2F
Hypermelanotic macule, White hair, Blue irides, Premature graying of hair, White forelock, Cafe-a... OMIM:619947
Albinism, Oculocutaneous, Type Ib
Hypopigmentation of hair, Hypopigmentation of the skin, Albinism OMIM:606952
Woolly Hair
Hypopigmentation of hair, Brittle hair, Slow-growing hair, Abnormality of hair texture, Fine hair... ORPHA:170
Albinism, Oculocutaneous, Type Iv
Hypopigmentation of hair, Blue irides, Albinism OMIM:606574
Primary Immunodeficiency Syndrome Due To Lamtor2 Deficiency
Hypopigmentation of hair, Partial albinism ORPHA:90023
Ermine Phenotype
White eyelashes, White eyebrow, Albinism, White hair, Spotty hyperpigmentation, Vitiligo OMIM:227010
Griscelli Syndrome, Type 2
Accumulation of melanosomes in melanocytes, Silver-gray hair, Hypopigmentation of the skin, Melan... OMIM:607624
Hypotrichosis 8
Ridged nail, Sparse scalp hair, Dry hair, Sparse eyelashes, Sparse axillary hair, Sparse eyebrow,... OMIM:278150
Dermoodontodysplasia
Thin skin, Nail dysplasia, Trichodysplasia OMIM:125640
Waardenburg Syndrome, Type 4B
White eyelashes, White eyebrow, Blue irides, Hypopigmented skin patches, Premature graying of hai... OMIM:613265
Waardenburg Syndrome, Type 2A
White eyelashes, White eyebrow, Partial albinism, Albinism, Synophrys, Premature graying of hair,... OMIM:193510
Albinism, Oculocutaneous, Type Ii
Hypopigmentation of hair, Freckles in sun-exposed areas, Albinism, Blue irides, Red hair, Hypopig... OMIM:203200
Oculocutaneous Albinism, Type Viii
Iris transillumination defect, Hypopigmentation of hair, Hypopigmentation of the skin OMIM:619165
Waardenburg Syndrome Type 2
Hypopigmentation of hair, Hypopigmented skin patches, Premature graying of hair, White forelock, ... ORPHA:895
Congenital Heart Defect-Round Face-Developmental Delay Syndrome
Hypopigmentation of hair, Generalized hyperpigmentation ORPHA:1355
Elejalde Neuroectodermal Melanolysosomal Syndrome
Accumulation of melanosomes in melanocytes, Silver-gray hair, Hypopigmentation of the skin, Melan... OMIM:256710
Woolly Hair Nevus
Curly hair, Patchy hypopigmentation of hair, Fine hair, Woolly scalp hair, Congenital posterior o... ORPHA:79414
Oculocutaneous Albinism Type 3
White eyelashes, White eyebrow, Freckling, Absent skin pigmentation, Blue irides, Red hair, Gener... ORPHA:79433
Piebald Trait-Neurologic Defects Syndrome
Abnormal eyebrow morphology, Hypopigmentation of hair, Abnormal eyelash morphology, Hypopigmented... ORPHA:2885
Osteoporosis-Oculocutaneous Hypopigmentation Syndrome
Hypopigmentation of hair, Hypopigmentation of the skin, Albinism ORPHA:2786
Neuroectodermal Melanolysosomal Disease
Premature graying of hair, Hypopigmentation of hair, Generalized hyperpigmentation, Hypopigmentat... ORPHA:33445
Griscelli Syndrome Type 1
Partial albinism, Hyperlipidemia, White hair, Premature graying of hair, Iris hypopigmentation ORPHA:79476
Waardenburg-Shah Syndrome
Abnormality of retinal pigmentation, Hypopigmentation of hair, Abnormal eyebrow morphology, White... ORPHA:897
Waardenburg Syndrome, Type 4A
White eyelashes, White eyebrow, Blue irides, Hypopigmented skin patches, Premature graying of hai... OMIM:277580
Piebaldism
Hypopigmentation of hair, White eyelashes, White eyebrow, Synophrys, Piebaldism, Hypopigmented sk... ORPHA:2884
Obesity Due To Prohormone Convertase I Deficiency
Red hair, Hypopigmentation of the skin, Increased adipose tissue ORPHA:71528
Obesity Due To Pro-Opiomelanocortin Deficiency
Red hair, Hypopigmentation of the skin, Increased adipose tissue ORPHA:71526
Waardenburg Syndrome Type 1
Hypopigmentation of hair, White eyelashes, White eyebrow, Abnormal hair morphology, Synophrys, Wh... ORPHA:894
Methionine Malabsorption Syndrome
White hair, Blue irides, Positive ferric chloride test OMIM:250900
Oculocutaneous Albinism Type 4
Abnormality of retinal pigmentation, Hypopigmentation of hair, Albinism, White hair, Ocular albin... ORPHA:79435
Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease
Abnormal eyebrow morphology, Sparse scalp hair, Poliosis, Abnormal eyelash morphology, Hypopigmen... ORPHA:3437
Aniridia-Ptosis-Intellectual Disability-Familial Obesity Syndrome
Alopecia, Hypopigmentation of hair ORPHA:1067
Obesity And Hypopigmentation
Red hair OMIM:620195
Piebald Trait
Absent pigmentation of the ventral chest, Partial albinism, Piebaldism, White forelock, Heterochr... OMIM:172800
Piebald Trait With Neurologic Defects
White forelock, Absent pigmentation of the ventral chest OMIM:172850
Prader-Willi Syndrome Due To Imprinting Mutation
Hypopigmentation of hair, Hypopigmentation of the skin, Iris hypopigmentation ORPHA:177910
Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome 3
Hypopigmentation of hair, Hypopigmentation of the skin, Albinism OMIM:614072
Griscelli Syndrome Type 2
Hypopigmentation of hair, Partial albinism, Hyperlipidemia, Premature graying of hair, Iris hypop... ORPHA:79477
Squalene Synthase Deficiency
Increased circulating farnesol concentration, Elbow flexion contracture, Decreased LDL cholestero... OMIM:618156
Oculocutaneous Albinism Type 2
Abnormality of retinal pigmentation, Hypopigmentation of hair, White eyelashes, White eyebrow, Ab... ORPHA:79432
Acquired Hypertrichosis Lanuginosa
Abnormal eyebrow morphology, Hypopigmentation of hair, Generalized hirsutism, Fine hair ORPHA:2221
Oculocutaneous Albinism Type 1
White eyelashes, Iris hypopigmentation, White eyebrow, Blue irides, Iris transillumination defect... ORPHA:352731
Oculocutaneous Albinism Type 1B
Abnormality of retinal pigmentation, Hypopigmentation of hair, Albinism, Melanocytic nevus, Freck... ORPHA:79434
Angelman Syndrome Due To Imprinting Defect In 15Q11-Q13
Hypopigmentation of hair, Hypopigmentation of the skin, Iris hypopigmentation ORPHA:411515
Ataxia-Telangiectasia
Premature graying of hair, Hypopigmentation of hair, Multiple cafe-au-lait spots ORPHA:100
Ermine Phenotype
Hypopigmentation of hair, Ocular albinism, Hypopigmented skin patches, Irregular hyperpigmentatio... ORPHA:999
Oculocutaneous Albinism Type 1A
Hypopigmentation of hair, Albinism, Ocular albinism, Freckling, Hypopigmentation of the skin, Iri... ORPHA:79431
Classic Phenylketonuria
Hypopigmentation of hair, Hypopigmentation of the skin, Hyperphenylalaninemia ORPHA:79254
Waardenburg Syndrome
Abnormal eyebrow morphology, Hypopigmentation of hair, Synophrys, Hypopigmented skin patches, Abn... ORPHA:3440
Albinism, Oculocutaneous, Type Ia
Hypopigmentation of hair, Albinism, Absent skin pigmentation, White hair, Blue irides, Ocular alb... OMIM:203100
Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia
Abnormal hair quantity, Slow-growing hair, Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the eyebrow, Breast aplasia, Thi... ORPHA:238468
Acrodysostosis 2 With Or Without Hormone Resistance
Red hair, Fair hair, Blue irides OMIM:614613
Congenital Lactic Acidosis, Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean Type
Hypopigmentation of hair ORPHA:70472
Carney Complex, Type 1
Multiple lentigines, Red hair, Freckling, Profuse pigmented skin lesions, Hirsutism OMIM:160980
Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome 1
Hypopigmentation of hair, Freckles in sun-exposed areas, Albinism, Ocular albinism, Melanocytic n... OMIM:203300
Brittle Cornea Syndrome 1
Atypical scarring of skin, Red hair, Dentinogenesis imperfecta OMIM:229200
Deaf Blind Hypopigmentation Syndrome, Yemenite Type
Hypopigmentation of hair, Hypopigmented skin patches, Multiple cafe-au-lait spots, Freckling, Hyp... ORPHA:3214
Hypopigmentation, Organomegaly, And Delayed Myelination And Development
Hypopigmentation of hair, Cafe-au-lait spot, Hypopigmentation of the skin OMIM:618541
Muenke Syndrome
Hypopigmentation of hair, Hypopigmented skin patches, Hypermelanotic macule ORPHA:53271
Waardenburg Syndrome, Type 4C
White eyelashes, White eyebrow, Blue irides, Hypopigmented skin patches, Premature graying of hai... OMIM:613266
Obesity, Early-Onset, With Adrenal Insufficiency And Red Hair
Red hair, Hyperbilirubinemia OMIM:609734
Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson Syndrome
Sparse scalp hair, Generalized hyperpigmentation, Premature graying of hair, Nail dystrophy, Gene... ORPHA:3322
Angelman Syndrome Due To Paternal Uniparental Disomy Of Chromosome 15
Hypopigmentation of hair, Hypopigmentation of the skin, Iris hypopigmentation ORPHA:98795
Angelman Syndrome Due To A Point Mutation
Hypopigmentation of hair, Hypopigmentation of the skin, Iris hypopigmentation ORPHA:411511
Oculocerebral Hypopigmentation Syndrome, Cross Type
Hypopigmentation of hair, Inguinal hernia, Ocular albinism, Thin skin, Iris hypopigmentation ORPHA:2719
Brittle Cornea Syndrome
Corneal scarring, Abnormality of hair pigmentation, Hernia, Camptodactyly ORPHA:90354
Syndromic Diarrhea
Inguinal hernia, Brittle hair, Hypopigmentation of hair, Abnormality of iron homeostasis, Uncomba... ORPHA:84064
Angelman Syndrome Due To Maternal 15Q11Q13 Deletion
Hypopigmentation of hair, Hypopigmentation of the skin, Iris hypopigmentation ORPHA:98794
Chediak-Higashi Syndrome
Hypopigmentation of hair, Silver-gray hair, Ocular albinism, Giant melanosomes in melanocytes, Hy... OMIM:214500
Koolen-De Vries Syndrome
Hypopigmentation of hair, Abnormal dental enamel morphology, Abnormality of hair texture ORPHA:96169
Chédiak-Higashi Syndrome
Hyponatremia, Hypopigmentation of the skin, Abnormality of retinal pigmentation, Hypertriglycerid... ORPHA:167
Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome
Hypopigmentation of hair, Partial albinism, Abnormal dental enamel morphology, Ocular albinism, M... ORPHA:79430
Peripheral Demyelinating Neuropathy-Central Dysmyelinating Leukodystrophy-Waardenburg Syndrome-Hirschsprung Disease
Abnormal eyebrow morphology, Hypopigmentation of hair, Hypopigmented skin patches, Premature gray... ORPHA:163746
Menkes Disease
Inguinal hernia, Hypopigmentation of hair, Woolly hair, Atypical scarring of skin, Hernia, Sparse... ORPHA:565
Vici Syndrome
Hypopigmentation of hair, Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration, Albinism, Ocular al... OMIM:242840
Prader-Willi Syndrome
Hypopigmentation of hair, Frontal upsweep of hair, Generalized hypopigmentation, Hypopigmentation... OMIM:176270
Magel2-Related Prader-Willi-Like Syndrome
Hypopigmentation of hair, Flexion contracture, Hypopigmentation of the skin ORPHA:398069
Sim1-Related Prader-Willi-Like Syndrome
Hypopigmentation of hair, Hypopigmentation of the skin ORPHA:398079
Autosomal Recessive Faciodigitogenital Syndrome
Dry hair, Coarse hair, Hypopigmentation of hair, Widow's peak ORPHA:1974
Prader-Willi Syndrome Due To Translocation
Hypopigmentation of hair, Stellate iris, Hypopigmentation of the skin, Hyperpigmentation of the s... ORPHA:177907
Degcags Syndrome
Abnormal eyebrow morphology, Hypopigmentation of hair, Hiatus hernia, Abnormal eyelash morphology... OMIM:619488
Prader-Willi Syndrome Due To Maternal Uniparental Disomy Of Chromosome 15
Hypopigmentation of hair, Hypopigmentation of the skin, Iris hypopigmentation ORPHA:98754
Prader-Willi Syndrome Due To Paternal 15Q11Q13 Deletion
Hypopigmentation of hair, Hypopigmentation of the skin, Iris hypopigmentation ORPHA:98793
Prader-Willi Syndrome Due To Paternal Deletion Of 15Q11Q13 Type 2
Hypopigmentation of hair, Hypopigmentation of the skin, Iris hypopigmentation ORPHA:177904
Prader-Willi Syndrome Due To Paternal Deletion Of 15Q11Q13 Type 1
Hypopigmentation of hair, Hypopigmentation of the skin, Iris hypopigmentation ORPHA:177901
Cystinosis, Nephropathic
Hyponatremia, Hypopigmentation of hair, Retinal pigment epithelial mottling, Reduced blood urea n... OMIM:219800
Prader-Willi Syndrome
Hypopigmentation of hair, Hypopigmentation of the skin ORPHA:739
Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome
Hypopigmentation of hair, Abnormal dental enamel morphology, Congenital diaphragmatic hernia, Abn... ORPHA:818

Histopathology

Summary table of phenotypes displayed during the Histopathology procedure which are considered significant. Full histopathology data table, including submitted images, can be accessed by clicking any row in this table.

There is no histopathology data for Twf1

IMPC related publications

The table below lists publications which used either products generated by the IMPC or data produced by the phenotyping efforts of the IMPC. These publications have also been associated to Twf1.

There are 5 publications which use IMPC produced mice or data.

Title Journal IMPC Allele PubMed ID
Large-scale neuroanatomical study uncovers 198 gene associations in mouse brain morphogenesis. Nature communications (August 2019) Twf1tm1a(EUCOMM)Wtsi PMC6671969
Mouse screen reveals multiple new genes underlying mouse and human hearing loss. PLoS biology (April 2019) Twf1tm1a(EUCOMM)Wtsi PMC6459510
Aging-Related Expression of Twinfilin-1 Regulates Cholangiocyte Biological Response to Injury. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) (December 2018) Twf1tm1a(EUCOMM)Wtsi 30561764
Twinfilin 2a regulates platelet reactivity and turnover in mice. Blood (July 2017) Twf1tm1a(EUCOMM)Wtsi 28743718
Molecular characterization of mutant mouse strains generated from the EUCOMM/KOMP-CSD ES cell resource. Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society (August 2013) Twf1tm1a(EUCOMM)Wtsi PMC3745610

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All available products are supplied via our member's centres or partnerships. When ordering a product from the IMPC you will be redirected to one of their websites or prompted to start an email.

MGI Allele Allele Type Produced
Twf1tm1e(EUCOMM)Wtsi Targeted, non-conditional allele ES Cells
Twf1tm1a(EUCOMM)Hmgu KO first allele (reporter-tagged insertion with conditional potential) Targeting vectors, ES Cells
Twf1tm46454(L1L2_gt1) KO first allele (reporter-tagged insertion with conditional potential) Targeting vectors
Twf1tm1a(EUCOMM)Wtsi KO first allele (reporter-tagged insertion with conditional potential) Mice, Targeting vectors, ES Cells

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